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Getting from point A to point B isn't always as easy as it seems. Between a minivan-load's worth of chattering kids and those never-ending cell phone conversations that we all know we shouldn't have, getting lost is easy. And with roads at full capacity, stopping for directions is the last thing you want to do. That's where a Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation product can ease the pain. These systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from rugged handhelds for the outdoors enthusiast to add-on receivers for PDAs, but for you road warriors out there, a system designed especially for cars can be a guiding light in your life. And despite what you might think, in-car GPS devices require neither a working knowledge of satellites nor a complicated installation. Nowadays, these navigation aids are largely plug-and-play and ready to hit the open road. Here, we take eight standalone automotive systems for a test-drive and provide you with a road map of how they work and what to look for when selecting a model. Read on to see which one is right for you.
How does it work?
Founded and managed by the U.S. Department of Defense, the Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites working in conjunction with five ground stations. They orbit the Earth and send precise location and time data to the ground. The system was originally designed for the military, but in the past couple of years, commercial GPS devices have grown in popularity with hikers, hunters, boaters, geocachers, and drivers. These products typically use a 12-channel receiver and require a strong signal from at least three satellites to establish your two-dimensional (longitude and latitude) position and four satellites to get your three-dimensional (longitude, latitude, and altitude) fix. In addition, there is a Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) that monitors the satellite data through a field of 25 ground stations to make signal corrections and provide even more accurate positioning information. WAAS channel support is something you'll want to keep an eye out for when checking out potential devices. As we mentioned before, you don't need to know all these intimate details about GPS to operate a device.
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You may be asking why you should spend money on these systems when you can just print directions from the Web or rely on paper maps. In short: reliability, precision, and safety. Paper maps can't account for missed exits; recalculate your route on the fly; or alert you to upcoming rest stops, gas stations, or other points of interest. Along with text and voice-guided directions, all these functions come standard on today's automotive GPS devices and are designed to make your time on the road less stressful.
When choosing a GPS product for your car, you basically have two flavors to choose from: those that come with maps preloaded on their hard drives or those that require you to transfer map data from your PC using memory cards. The former includes models such as the Cobra NavOne 3000, the Garmin StreetPilot 2620, and the Navman iCN 650. Since they come preloaded with detailed maps of North America, you can plan your trip straight from the device. The trade-off: these systems usually cost more, running between $1,000 and $1,500. Others such as the Magellan RoadMate 300 and the TomTom GO require that you install the included mapping software on your PC and transfer map data to the device's built-in memory or use a memory card. While these systems may be a little more labor-intensive, they also cost less ($500 to $800). To get the most bang for your buck, there are even some ultraportable models, such as the Garmin Quest and the Garmin StreetPilot c330, that can guide you while on foot. But whichever road you choose, there are some basic features that you want: a bright screen that is visible in all lighting conditions, a sturdy vehicle mount (windshield, vent, or dashboard) and car charger, and user-friendly menus and software.
Read the CNET editor's take
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