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CNET.com: Home entertainment networking
CNET quick guide: creating a home entertainment network
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What is Digital Joy?
What is Digital Joy?

By John Morris
Editor, CNET.com

For too long, your PC and home entertainment center have led separate lives. But they don't have to be strangers living in the same house anymore.

You have several relatively simple and inexpensive options for connecting them into a whole home entertainment solution, giving you the best of both worlds. The PC makes it significantly easier to discover, download, and manage digital media. But the living room is right place to fully enjoy TV, music, movies, or photos on a big screen backed up with a full-bodied surround-sound speaker system. The only requirements are a decent computer, a broadband connection, either a wired or wireless home network, and a few hours of setup time.

If you already have a desktop or notebook with Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, you have another option: Media Center extenders. Or if you'd rather leave the work to someone else, take a look at our new Home Integrator Directory to find a local expert who can help you choose and install a home entertainment solution.

Digital media receivers 
 
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Digital media receivers
Upside: These standalone components connect to your stereo or home-theater system and piggyback on your existing home network to stream digital media from your PC. Many are dedicated audio devices, but a growing number will display video files and digital photos on your TV as well. They generally have a remote and a small LCD, and many provide for onscreen TV navigation. Most take a range of open file formats, and support is expanding for streaming premium content. Real's Rhapsody service is available on a growing list of devices, and compatibility for streaming secure files purchased from Microsoft-affiliated media vendors is on the rise (look for the PlaysForSure logo).

Downside: Almost no devices support streaming music purchased from the No. 1 online music destination, Apple's iTunes Music Store (see "Digital media adapters" below for the sole exception). And few devices support intuitive file navigation--you'll often have to walk over to squint at a small LCD across the room or flip your TV to an unused A/V input just to find your favorite song.

Forecast: Digital media receivers have been on the market for a while. There are many to choose from, but they have yet to really catch on. Ultimately, you won't need a separate component to get these features; already they are being incorporated into TVs, DVD players/recorders, gaming consoles, and other established consumer electronics.

 Some options:
Omnifi DMS1W Omnifi DMS1W
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Netgear MP101 Netgear MP101
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Slim Devices Squeezebox Slim Devices Squeezebox
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Prismiq MediaPlayer Prismiq MediaPlayer
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Roku SoundBridge M1000 Roku SoundBridge M1000
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Actiontec Wireless Digital Media Player Actiontec Wireless Digital Media Player
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Creative Sound Blaster Wireless Music Creative Sound Blaster Wireless Music
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Digital media adapters 
 
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Digital media adapters
 Some options:
Apple AirPort Express Apple AirPort Express
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Linksys Wireless B Media Adapter Linksys Wireless B Media Adapter
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Upside: These are similar to digital media receivers, but they tend to be smaller and typically lack an LCD or controls on the unit itself. As with network media receivers, wireless is built in--no adapters or bridges required. Apple added a big twist with its AirPort Express: it doubles as a portable wireless router. (There are several other travel-size routers on the market, but AirPort Express is the only one that connects directly to a stereo.) The AirPort Express is also the only solution that works with iTunes, giving it a big edge.

Downside: You can control the AirPort Express only from the PC; there are no LCD, remote, or buttons on the unit itself. (The Linksys Wireless B has a remote, however.) These are primarily designed for digital audio; features that give you the option of streaming video and photo features are limited or nonexistent.

Forecast: The AirPort Express is a unique, versatile little gadget that appeals to a wide range of users. But as a category, these wireless media adapters are too limited and, like the more powerful digital media receivers, will ultimately be replaced by smart TVs, DVD players/recorders, and other consumer electronics.


Media Center extenders 
 
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Media Center extenders
 Some options:
HP Media Center Extender x5400 HP Media Center Extender x5400
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Linksys Media Center Extender Linksys Media Center Extender
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Upside: These work in tandem with Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, delivering what is arguably the most ambitious attempt to date to create a single, whole house digital entertainment solution. The extenders connect to your wired or wireless network to stream TV, digital audio and video, photos, and more. There are two types: a set-top box and a hardware/software bundle for the Xbox gaming console. You connect these directly to TVs and home stereos, and you can have up to five sessions running at a single time throughout the home.

Downside: The obvious downside is that this option requires a desktop or a notebook running Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005. Though it will work over 802.11g, Microsoft recommends 802.11a for best results. The wireless extenders currently do not support HDTV, even though Media Center does. Finally, we found the streaming video quality in early units to be unsatisfactory.

Forecast: It's too early to tell. Media Center junkies will love these extenders because they solve a big problem with earlier versions. Now you can watch TV (and record it with Media Center's built-in DVR), listen to music, and display photos anywhere in the home. But Microsoft still has to work out some rough edges, and it will take more than extenders to win over a sizable swath of Windows XP Home users.


Digital video recorders 
 
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Digital video recorders
 Some options:
TiVo Series2 DVR TiVo Series2 DVR
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ReplayTV 5500 series ReplayTV 5500 series
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Upside: The primary selling point of digital video recorders (DVR) is their addictive TV time-shifting features--the ability to pause live TV, easily record your favorite shows, and skip through commercials. But they also offer several networking features. You can connect them to your existing cable or DSL broadband service, not only to download the program guide, but also to access digital photos and music stored on your PC or Mac. If you have multiple networked DVRs, you can share recorded TV. Finally, you can update your recording schedule from anywhere using a Web-based interface.

Downside: The networking features are free (TiVo no longer charges for its Home Media Option), but you still pay a monthly or lifetime fee for ReplayTV and TiVo. But some setup and accessories will be required. You'll need either a wired or wireless USB adapter to connect the TiVo Series2; and while the ReplayTV 5500 series has an Ethernet port, you'll still need a bridge if you want to connect wirelessly. Though they offer unparalleled TV features, DVRs can't always match the digital audio and photo features found in competing convergence devices: TiVos can't handle WMA or Rhapsody music, for instance, and ReplayTVs don't do audio streaming at all. Not all DVRs support the networking features, most notably the DirecTiVo satellite receiver units.

Forecast: DVRs are really just stripped-down computers, so adding network capabilities was a no-brainer. But DVRs tend to be a bit less flexible in terms of file support. Then again, many of the "generic" DVRs people are getting for free from their cable company don't support network capabilities at all.


Networkable DVD players/recorders 
 
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Networkable DVD players/recorders
 Some options:
GoVideo D2730 GoVideo D2730
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GoVideo D2740 GoVideo D2740
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KiSS DP500 KiSS DP500
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Gateway Connected DVD player Gateway Connected DVD player
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Upside: A few progressive-scan DVD players include Ethernet or wireless network connectivity. These networkable players connect to your home network to stream digital audio, video, and photos to your TV and home stereo.

Downside: You'll find limited support for audio and video file formats, as well as online music stores. If wireless is not built in, you'll need a bridge for the Ethernet jack to connect to your 802.11a/b/g network. Finally, choices are currently limited; there aren't many networkable units out there.

Forecast: Adding network capabilities to DVD players is a natural progression. The uptake has been slow so far, but more manufacturers are slowly but surely jumping on the bandwagon. Look for network-enabled DVD players (as well as A/V receivers and home-theater systems) to become less of an exception and more of a commodity.


Wireless boomboxes 
 
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Wireless boomboxes
 Some options:
Macsense HomePod MP-100 Macsense HomePod MP-100
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Philips Streamium MCi 250 Philips Streamium MCi 250
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Linksys WMLS11B Linksys WMLS11B
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Upside: The boombox for the 21st century, this portable stereo system includes a wireless adapter and can play music off of a PC's hard drive, streaming audio over the Internet. It's a simple solution, and the built-in speakers mean you can carry it anywhere in the house, as long as you're within range of your wireless access point.

Downside: It's limited to digital audio: no streaming video or photos. And despite the "boombox" form factor, most models are strictly AC-powered--don't expect to lug them around the 'hood. As with all boomboxes, the sound quality is relatively poor, but you can usually connect them to the better speakers of your home stereo, though that tends to obviate the whole point.

Forecast: If you can find a model that also has the basics--AM/FM radio and CD--these can be a cool way to bring digital audio to a bedroom or a kitchen. But this is really a niche market, and these boomboxes hardly deliver a complete digital entertainment solution. Though who knows; perhaps when Wi-Max arrives, we'll once again see people walking around the street with boomboxes on their shoulders.