What you need to know, from the kind of user you are to current technologies.
What kind of digital camera is best for me?
In order to choose the right camera--one with the right set of features at the right price--you'll need to figure out what you'll be doing with it. Match your needs to one of these user profiles.
User profiles:
Snapshooter |
Trendsetter |
Business user |
Serious amateur |
Budget buyer |
Undecided
Snapshooter
I want to take photos that I can e-mail to friends and family, post on the Web, or print in sizes smaller than 8x10 inches. I'd like a digital camera that is easy enough for the whole family to use and small enough to take anywhere. I'll be printing on an inexpensive, all-purpose inkjet printer or getting photo prints from the local drugstore, though I'll consider buying a photo printer if I like the pictures enough.
The specs that matter
| Resolution |
It doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs. |
| Price | $150 to $300 |
| Lens type | Zoom (range encompassing at least 38mm to 114mm, 35mm equivalent) |
| Storage media | Internal memory, CompactFlash, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card, or Secure Digital/MultiMediaCard |
| Photo file format | JPEG |
| Interfaces | USB, NTSC/PAL television connection |
| Exposure controls | Automatic, programmed scene modes, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure) |
| Focus controls | Automatic |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, red-eye reduction |
| Software | Photo stitching, photo album, slide show |
| Multimedia |
VGA (640x480), 30fps video-clip recording with sound |
| Cool features to look for |
Direct-to-printer (PictBridge) output compatibility, in-camera red-eye removal, automatic exposure fix, optical or mechanical image stabilization, face detection |
Trendsetter
I like to buy the newest, shiniest toys before anyone else does. I want to impress my friends and business associates with the latest technologies and coolest features, but not if it makes the product too complicated to use. I care about how much I spend, though it's not one of my top concerns.
The specs that matter
| Resolution |
8 megapixels or greater |
| Price | Less than $1,000 |
| Lens type | Zoom (range encompassing at least 36mm to 108mm, 35mm equivalent) |
| Storage media |
Internal memory, CompactFlash, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card, or SD/HC |
| Photo file format | JPEG |
| Interfaces |
USB, HDMI, or component HDTV television connection |
| Exposure controls | Automatic, programmed scene modes, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure) |
| Focus controls | Automatic |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, red-eye reduction |
| Software | Photo-stitching, photo album, slide show |
| Multimedia | 720p (1,280x720) video-clip recording with sound and functioning zoom during video |
| Cool features to look for |
Ultracompact design, Webcam capabilities, voice recording, Wi-Fi support, 3-inch LCD, simultaneous video and photo capture, 12X or greater optical zoom, optical or mechanical image stabilization, face detection |
Business user
I need to be able to shoot onsite or in the office, photograph products and people for ads and publicity in print and on the Web, and get professional-looking results without hiring a pro. I need to get prints in a variety of ways, including from a color laser printer or quick-print shop. I have to share the camera with my coworkers.
The specs that matter
| Resolution |
7 megapixels or greater |
| Price | $400 to $700 |
| Lens type | Zoom (range encompassing at least 36mm to 130mm, 35mm equivalent) |
| Storage media |
CompactFlash, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card, or SD/HC |
| Photo file format | JPEG or TIFF |
| Interfaces | USB, NTSC/PAL television connection |
| Exposure controls |
Automatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, bracketing |
| Focus controls | Automatic, manual |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, red-eye reduction, external flash compatibility |
| Software | Photo editor; collaborative image sharing |
| Multimedia | Voice recording, built-in speaker for audio playback |
| Cool features to look for | Support for digital security, Wi-Fi, text-capture mode, world clock |
Serious amateur
I want to use creative effects when shooting and manipulating images, have professional-level control, output prints that are 8x10 inches or larger on a high-quality photo printer, and use accessories and different lenses.
The specs that matter
| Resolution |
8 megapixels or greater |
| Price |
$400 and up |
| Lens type | Supports lens converters or interchangeable lenses or zoom with widest focal range possible |
| Storage media |
High-capacity CompactFlash, Hitachi Microdrive, or SD/HC |
| Photo file format | JPEG, RAW |
| Interfaces |
USB 2.0 |
| Exposure controls | Automatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, bracketing |
| Focus controls | Automatic with selectable focus points, manual |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, slow sync, hot shoe or contact for external flash |
| Software | Full-featured photo editor, software for PC-controlled capture |
| Multimedia | Voice annotation |
| Cool features to look for | Compatibility with existing 35mm-camera lenses and accessories, customizable user modes, dynamic histogram display, optical or mechanical image stabilization |
Budget buyer
I want to find a basic digicam costing less than $200 that will let me post snapshots on the Web; e-mail them to friends; print them in small sizes (4x6 or smaller) on my inexpensive, multipurpose inkjet printer; and get me up and running quickly without requiring me to read the manual. I want a camera that will satisfy me for a few years.
The specs that matter
| Resolution |
It doesn't matter. Most cameras on the market today have sufficient resolution for your needs. |
| Price | Less than $200 |
| Lens type |
Zoom (range at least encompassing 38mm to 76mm, 35mm equivalent) |
| Storage media | Internal memory, CompactFlash Type I, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card, or Secure Digital/MultiMediaCard |
| Photo file format | JPEG |
| Interfaces | USB, NTSC/PAL television connection |
| Exposure controls | Automatic, exposure compensation (for tweaking the automatic exposure) |
| Focus controls | Autofocus or fixed focus |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, red-eye reduction |
| Software | Basic photo editor |
| Cool features to look for | Webcam capabilities, automatic scene modes, continuous-shooting mode, autofocus assist lamp |
Undecided
I want a camera that's easy to use but that I can grow into if I get hooked on digital photography. I want to be able to print good-looking photos at sizes smaller than 8x10 inches on my inexpensive inkjet printer, but I'd like prints that will look OK if I decide to print larger or get a better printer. I want to spend less than $500.
The specs that matter
| Resolution | 7 megapixels or greater |
| Price | $300 to $500 |
| Lens type | Zoom (range encompassing at least 34mm to 136mm, 35mm equivalent) |
| Storage media |
Internal memory, CompactFlash, Memory Stick, xD-Picture Card, or SD/HC |
| Photo file format |
JPEG, RAW |
| Interfaces | USB, NTSC/PAL television connection |
| Exposure controls | Automatic, aperture- and shutter-priority, manual, choice of metering modes, autobracketing |
| Focus controls | Automatic, manual |
| Flash modes | Automatic, fill, slow sync |
| Software | Midrange photo editor |
| Multimedia |
VGA (640x480) 30fps video-clip recording with sound |
| Cool features to look for |
Remote control, dynamic histogram display, compatibility with lens converters and accessories, built-in help features, mechanical or optical image stabilization, face detection, 720p or better HD movie capture, HDMI or component output to HDTV |
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