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Digital SLR buying guide

What you need to know, from the kind of user you are to current technologies.


Which digital SLR is right for me?

Dabbler

I'm exploring photography as a fun hobby but getting serious enough for an SLR and a few lenses. I devote some of my time specifically to photography when I travel. I sometimes have my nephews and nieces pose for me at family gatherings, and I have several hundred pictures of the family cat. I'm thinking about taking a weekend photo seminar. I might make a 16x20-inch print of a great shot and frame it.

Key features:

Price:Less than $800 for body and starter lens
Resolution:6 or 8 megapixels
Ruggedness:Any
Frame rate:2fps to 3fps
Burst depth:5 to 6 shots
AF speed and tracking:Low end to midlevel
Also look for:Good image histogram; compact body smaller than 24 ounces; lightweight zoom lenses

Student

I'm studying photography and seriously thinking about it as a career. I'm trying out many different styles and disciplines: fine art, photojournalism, commercial, portrait, and wedding. I submit some photos to newspapers and magazines, and I print as large as my budget allows.

Key features:

Price:Less than $1,200 for body and starter lens
Resolution:6 or 8 megapixels
Ruggedness:Metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate body; heavier-duty lenses
Frame rate:2fps to 3fps and faster
Burst depth:5 to 6 shots or more
AF speed and tracking:The best you can afford
Also look for:good image histogram; comprehensive viewfinder information display; good raw-conversion software; tethered operation; comprehensive flash-control features

News, sports, and action photographer

I'm a pro or a serious amateur who shoots breaking news; college or professional sports; or serious adult recreational leagues, competitions, and activities. My photos are printed in magazines and newspapers or posted on the Web. I might make prints as large as 16x20 inches.

Key features:

Price:As much as $5,000 for the body
Resolution:8 to 10 megapixels
Ruggedness:All metal, moisture- and weather-resistant
Frame rate:8fps to 10fps
Burst depth:40 shots or more
AF speed and tracking:The best currently available
Also look for:Extensive fast telephoto and high-speed AF lens lineup; simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; excellent vertical-orientation controls; good image histogram; flexible white-balance controls; comprehensive viewfinder information display; comprehensive flash control features; solid battery life

Documentary, travel, or wildlife photographer

I shoot feature magazine assignments, long-term documentary projects, people and activities on the street, or wildlife and other nonlandscape nature subjects. My pictures are printed in high-quality, glossy magazines and books. Or, I make large prints for display in exhibits, at camera club competitions, or on my wall.

Key features:

Price:As much as $8,000 for the body
Resolution:10 megapixels and greater
Ruggedness:Metal or hybrid metal/polycarbonate body
Frame rate:3fps or faster
Burst depth:20 to 40 shots
AF speed and tracking:Midlevel to top-notch
Also look for:Simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; excellent vertical orientation controls; tethered-operation capability; solid image histogram; flexible white-balance controls; high-quality raw-conversion software; comprehensive viewfinder information display; comprehensive flash control features; strong battery life; lightweight body and lenses for trekking in the wilderness

Studio, landscape, and fine art photographer

I shoot portraits and fashions; products for ads, catalogs, billboards, or eBay; and landscapes, close-ups, abstracts, and other fine-art subjects. My pictures might be shown on the Web, printed in a catalog, or made into a 4x6-foot poster in a clothing store. I make exhibition-quality prints in large sizes, 20x30 inches or bigger.

Key features:

Price:As much as $8,000 for the body
Resolution:8 megapixels minimum; preferably 10 or more
Ruggedness:All metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate
Frame rate:2fps to 3fps
Burst depth:6 shots or more
AF speed and tracking:Low end to midlevel, depending on typical subjects
Also look for:Tethered operation capability; high-quality raw-conversion software; comprehensive flash-control features; a range of color modes, including new wide-gamut options

Wedding and event photographer

I shoot weddings, other kinds of parties, and sometimes youth sports team photos. Most of my pictures are printed at 8x10 inches or smaller, but occasionally I need to make a 20x30. I need a fast onsite work flow to help me make sales to friends, relatives, and other partygoers.

Key features:

Price:As much as $8,000 for the body
Resolution:8 megapixels or more
Ruggedness:All metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate
Frame rate:2fps to 3fps
Burst depth:6 shots, but preferably more
AF speed and tracking:Midlevel to top-notch
Also look for:Excellent vertical-orientation controls; tethered operation capability; simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; flexible white-balance controls; compatibility with decent event workflow software; comprehensive flash control features; solid battery life


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