What you need to know, from the kind of user you are to current technologies.
Which digital SLR is right for me?
Dabbler
I'm exploring photography as a fun hobby but getting serious enough for an SLR and a few lenses. I devote some of my time specifically to photography when I travel. I sometimes have my nephews and nieces pose for me at family gatherings, and I have several hundred pictures of the family cat. I'm thinking about taking a weekend photo seminar. I might make a 16x20-inch print of a great shot and frame it.
Key features:
| Price: | Less than $800 for body and starter lens |
| Resolution: | 6 or 8 megapixels |
| Ruggedness: | Any |
| Frame rate: | 2fps to 3fps |
| Burst depth: | 5 to 6 shots |
| AF speed and tracking: | Low end to midlevel |
| Also look for: | Good image histogram; compact body smaller than 24 ounces; lightweight zoom lenses |
Student
I'm studying photography and seriously thinking about it as a career. I'm trying out many different styles and disciplines: fine art, photojournalism, commercial, portrait, and wedding. I submit some photos to newspapers and magazines, and I print as large as my budget allows.
Key features:
| Price: | Less than $1,200 for body and starter lens |
| Resolution: | 6 or 8 megapixels |
| Ruggedness: | Metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate body; heavier-duty lenses |
| Frame rate: | 2fps to 3fps and faster |
| Burst depth: | 5 to 6 shots or more |
| AF speed and tracking: | The best you can afford |
| Also look for: | good image histogram; comprehensive viewfinder information display; good raw-conversion software; tethered operation; comprehensive flash-control features |
News, sports, and action photographer
I'm a pro or a serious amateur who shoots breaking news; college or professional sports; or serious adult recreational leagues, competitions, and activities. My photos are printed in magazines and newspapers or posted on the Web. I might make prints as large as 16x20 inches.
Key features:
| Price: | As much as $5,000 for the body |
| Resolution: | 8 to 10 megapixels |
| Ruggedness: | All metal, moisture- and weather-resistant |
| Frame rate: | 8fps to 10fps |
| Burst depth: | 40 shots or more |
| AF speed and tracking: | The best currently available |
| Also look for: | Extensive fast telephoto and high-speed AF lens lineup; simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; excellent vertical-orientation controls; good image histogram; flexible white-balance controls; comprehensive viewfinder information display; comprehensive flash control features; solid battery life |
Documentary, travel, or wildlife photographer
I shoot feature magazine assignments, long-term documentary projects, people and activities on the street, or wildlife and other nonlandscape nature subjects. My pictures are printed in high-quality, glossy magazines and books. Or, I make large prints for display in exhibits, at camera club competitions, or on my wall.
Key features:
| Price: | As much as $8,000 for the body |
| Resolution: | 10 megapixels and greater |
| Ruggedness: | Metal or hybrid metal/polycarbonate body |
| Frame rate: | 3fps or faster |
| Burst depth: | 20 to 40 shots |
| AF speed and tracking: | Midlevel to top-notch |
| Also look for: | Simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; excellent vertical orientation controls; tethered-operation capability; solid image histogram; flexible white-balance controls; high-quality raw-conversion software; comprehensive viewfinder information display; comprehensive flash control features; strong battery life; lightweight body and lenses for trekking in the wilderness |
Studio, landscape, and fine art photographer
I shoot portraits and fashions; products for ads, catalogs, billboards, or eBay; and landscapes, close-ups, abstracts, and other fine-art subjects. My pictures might be shown on the Web, printed in a catalog, or made into a 4x6-foot poster in a clothing store. I make exhibition-quality prints in large sizes, 20x30 inches or bigger.
Key features:
| Price: | As much as $8,000 for the body |
| Resolution: | 8 megapixels minimum; preferably 10 or more |
| Ruggedness: | All metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate |
| Frame rate: | 2fps to 3fps |
| Burst depth: | 6 shots or more |
| AF speed and tracking: | Low end to midlevel, depending on typical subjects |
| Also look for: | Tethered operation capability; high-quality raw-conversion software; comprehensive flash-control features; a range of color modes, including new wide-gamut options |
Wedding and event photographer
I shoot weddings, other kinds of parties, and sometimes youth sports team photos. Most of my pictures are printed at 8x10 inches or smaller, but occasionally I need to make a 20x30. I need a fast onsite work flow to help me make sales to friends, relatives, and other partygoers.
Key features:
| Price: | As much as $8,000 for the body |
| Resolution: | 8 megapixels or more |
| Ruggedness: | All metal or hybrid metal-polycarbonate |
| Frame rate: | 2fps to 3fps |
| Burst depth: | 6 shots, but preferably more |
| AF speed and tracking: | Midlevel to top-notch |
| Also look for: | Excellent vertical-orientation controls; tethered operation capability; simultaneous raw-plus-JPEG capture; flexible white-balance controls; compatibility with decent event workflow software; comprehensive flash control features; solid battery life |
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