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April 27, 2009 3:30 PM PDT

Are record shops worth saving? (Part 2)

by Donald Bell
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Photo of Virgin Records store closing.

A Virgin Records store closes in San Francisco. It's fitting that an Apple store is across the street.

(Credit: Donald Bell/CNET Networks)

Last week, I offered five reasons record stores are worth saving from extinction. As someone who's spent plenty of time on both sides of the music retail counter, I believe that the world still needs record stores; however, I also have a laundry list of record-store failures.

Many record stores are going out of business for perfectly good reasons that have little to do with iTunes or Amazon. In general, the brick-and-mortar music retail experience is antique and frustrating, and when it's bad, it's enough to make you swear off record shops for good. Consider my complaints below, and then click over to part three to learn what strategies record stores could take to stay relevant and vital.

Just because a store doesn't sell MP3s doesn't mean it can't innovate in the music retail space. These seven trivial brick-and-mortar aggravations keep me from coming back.

Music classification

It's not always easy or intuitive figuring out how my favorite band is classified in a given store. Does DJ Shadow live in hip-hop or electronic? Why is Gorillaz filed under indie rock? I wonder where they put Willie Nelson's one-off reggae album?

Shopping for music online doesn't require you to be an amateur musicologist; just key in the name of your favorite band and break out the credit card.

Waiting

I'll admit that the instant-gratification of the download era has made me less patient. Waiting in lines just to flip through CD bins or make a purchase can feel intolerable compared with online shopping. If I'm waiting at the back of a long line with just one CD in my hand, I'm likely to just toss it aside and make a note to myself to download it when I get back home. In fact, anyone with an iPhone could probably download the album on the walk back to the car.

Bin card discrimination

Sometimes I feel personally dissed when an artist I love doesn't have his or her own proper card in the CD bin. What kind of world do we live in where Squarepusher's dozen albums are loosely filed under S and Miley Cyrus gets her own roped-off section? Online, there are no second-class seats.

Getting help

When I have to ask for help in a store, I feel like a failure as a consumer. In the best-case scenario, a nice employee is immediately available to help, plucking the album I'm looking for from thin air. In most cases, however, I have to wait on a clerk who's only there to inform me that they're out of stock. Either way, I risk the emotional scars of having the store's resident Suicide Girl wince at my musical choices. By contrast, searching through Amazon or iTunes is swift, anonymous, and they never run out of stock.

Album only

For the most part, music stores sell albums, not singles--too bad, since most people are now accustomed to cherry-picking songs and paying for just the music they want. Music retail's unspoken answer to this dilemma is to buy back the CD as "used" after you've ripped the tracks you want, but returning CDs is a hassle, and you can never be sure how much money you'll get back.

Music previews

I remember how revolutionary it seemed when record stores introduced listening stations that let you preview a handful of new releases. Unfortunately, more often than not, these listening stations were stocked with major label pabulum I was already hearing on the radio. The albums I really wanted to preview never got the listening station treatment.

The idea of picking a CD out of a bin and not being able to instantly sample the music seems like an incredible leap of faith these days. On the Web, every song has at least a 30-second preview, and a service like Lala will even give you full-song and -album previews.

Photo of Frank Zappa album.

Whether your music store is download-only or brick and mortar, customers now expect everything to be in stock--even Zappa.

(Credit: Wikipedia)

Selection

There's no way for mom-and-pop shops to match iTunes' always-open, always-in-stock catalog of over 10 million songs. Some may try (including California's Amoeba Records), but even the best shops are subject to the frailties of a physical supply chain and the constraint of shelf space.

In their defense, these stores often face the impossible task of trying to satisfy both mainstream and niche listening habits. One minute you're being scolded for running out of a Josh Groban CD the neighborhood Starbucks is selling for a dollar less, and the next minute, a long-time customer is silently walking out of the store, deeply disappointed that you don't have Frank Zappa's "Burnt Weeny Sandwich" on vinyl.

A recipe for survival

I'm sure there are dozens of other complaints to be leveled against music retail establishments (be sure to add your own in the comments section), but in spite of its flaws, I can't bear the thought of a world where record stores are nothing more than an antique curiosity.

In the next--and final--chapter of this series, I'll do my best to outline some strategies that may keep these shops relevant in the download era.

(Continue to Part 3.)

Donald Bell is CNET Reviews' senior editor for MP3 players and portable audio, and one half of the MP3 Insider blog and weekly podcast. He also likes getting his hands dirty with digital audio tools for musicians and DJs.
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by Donniebrasco April 28, 2009 9:02 AM PDT
What about the fact that unless you need the album immediately, you can buy the CD from Amazon who has a huge selection and if you buy a few at a time, don't even pay shipping cost or tax depending on your state? I mean I couldn't even tell you where the closest "record store" even is to me and Best Buy will never have classics like Aerosmith "Rocks" or Alice Cooper "Love It To Death" in stock. In the case of Alice Cooper, the CD on Amazon was cheaper than downloading it on Amazon.
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by joeltom April 28, 2009 9:11 AM PDT
For me the biggest issue is price and selection. Most stores have a wide selection of artists, but maybe only one or two of their works, and not what I am looking for. Like you say, it's not posible for them to stock all of everyone. Prices are not entirely their fault, but the Record Companys'. They want more for a few songs than I pay for a lot of feature-length movies. And greatest hits CDs or various artists or reissues? For the price, I'm not going to buy 10 songs. I want my 80 minute CDs worth, thank you.
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by molotov April 28, 2009 9:11 AM PDT
People buy records? They must be coming out of bunkers, being shut in for years and year. Haven't they heard there are like CD players that can be amplified through tubular amps? I guess novelty is important for some, but practicality is important for all! Yess
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by Renegade Knight April 28, 2009 12:11 PM PDT
You are so right. Practicality is important. Thats why I buy CD's. No DRM, No EULA/TOS telling me that I can't use the right album art on my digital file, or that I can't convert my file from
by coulterboyz April 28, 2009 1:45 PM PDT
Ya, no DRM, but guess what? With the way record companies are going right now they will tell you that you're not allowed to let a friend listen to more than 30 seconds of any song and you're not allowed to play your CD over a loud stereo system because the neighbors might hear it.

While you're right for some of it (obviously you haven't heard that DRM is gone for iTunes, which was the last major step), some of your points were stupid. Just sayin'. Now CD's have the quality, but other than that, digital's ease of use beats out CD's in almost every way, as far as I'm concerned
by photog_7 April 28, 2009 9:19 AM PDT
iTunes is really good, but far from perfect. I keep meaning to order a boxed set of all the Beatles' music from Amazon, but I keep delaying in the hope that some day I'll be able to buy just the songs I want on iTunes. That may happen right after we stop increasing the national debt. And there are many albums that just aren't available on either iTunes or Amazon for download. Your article is correct, though. Record stores, and maybe even CDs are on the way out.
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by faison23 April 28, 2009 9:38 AM PDT
What a bunch of pathetic, nitpicking and moronic excuses. No singles is the record company's fault. You want previews, pull out your Holy Iphone and listen to the 30 second samples. Take the time and browse instead of moaning that what you want isn't immediately at your grasp. That's how most people discovered music they never knew existed. Maybe your dream day will come when you can just close your eyes and what you want is instantly downloaded into your brain with absolutley no effort on your part, but until then feel good about walking out of a record store with something you ACTUALLY OWN. And when the time comes, you can sell or trade it for something else.
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by TSStrat May 1, 2009 8:50 AM PDT
Yes, the best music in the world is already right there for us to listen to with no more effort than dropping the disc into the box and pushing a button--don't have to flog ourselves through years of music lessons, no waiting for Saturday night's barn dance, nothing. We have it very, very good. And as faison23 sagely points out, browsing in a record store is one way of discovering music you never knew existed.

Another thing. One evening I was driving, and listening to Bob Dylan's "Slow Train" record for the first time, when lo, guitar genius Mark Knopfler came on. I grabbed the liner notes--you youngsters know what LINER NOTES are?--to confirm it, and yes, there he was, along with Pick Withers on drums. I'd have recognized Knopfler anywhere, but it was delightful to know that Pick Withers was there too--along with Muscle Shoals Horns, and so on. Those details are always in the liner notes, like movie credits. I would never be content with dowloading songs from a void. That would be like dowloading measures 112 - 138 from Bach's B Minor Mass and expecting to get off on that. What about the rest of the work, the context, and in the case of popular music, the rest of the record that makes up the whole idea? Who were the musicians who contributed? How did they feel about it? And let's see the artwork and photos that were chosen for the recording. For me that's all part of a larger picture, and fills out the whole experience of getting to understand a musician. Much richer than merely cherry-picking unrelated songs onto my MP3 player and thinking I know music. (Donald Bell, I hope you have a thick hide . . . :-) )
by Cookie399 April 28, 2009 11:21 AM PDT
Having been on both sides of the coin as well, (retail and music biz end), I have to say they all made the mistake of not catering to both sides of the coin. Retailers should have embraced napster-type sites/the technology and used it to their full advantage and still kept the brick and mortar stores as destination sites. They could have kept key stores open and have continous events like up and comers play live and have the occasional big band play to keep customers interested in coming. Adding cafes helped, but if you don't have a listening post I can go to any frakking coffee shop. No innovation, and stagnant old men only worried about the bottom line killed this part of the industry and both the retailers end and the record companies are to blame. If they had spent the money on new infrasturture, they could have been a part of the next generation of sellers, but they blew it. Oh and don't go crying for the record companies aside from iTunes they make plenty of money off of licensing...don't let their whining fool you. Now as for the b & m Record Retailer - RIP you will be missed.
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by Renegade Knight April 28, 2009 12:10 PM PDT
I'm hard pressed to think of a reason that a retail store can't sell MP3's FLAC, OGG or anything else along side the CD's and Vinyl.

The only reason NOT to would be the DRM that is being mandated by the companies who are dying because digital sales are not catching up to the lost physical media sales.

I discover music when I interact with others who like music. I don't get any of that interaction on Amazon or iTunes. Yes I can find some new things, normally that match what I already like, but I'd be hard pressed to discover new things entirly.
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by markb1967 April 29, 2009 7:03 AM PDT
I think a better question would be... "Should this boring column about record stores be saved?"
And the answer is.....Nope, no, goodbye, you have been voted off the island, no rose for you, see ya!
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by peter.mortensen April 29, 2009 11:51 AM PDT
The future in how audio and video content is sold is more than anything the result of the development in storage and internet technologies. Eventually all traditional large record stores or video rental stores will disappear simply because there is no important argument for having a few songs on a large CD sold through an expensive store when you can have all the music you would ever dream of on a tiny cheap flash memory device. A 64GB USB flash memory stick can hold the equivalent music of 1000 CDs and surely the capacity is only going up.

Reality is that today on one small memory device you can hold more music than most of us would ever want...and eventually you can hold all the popular music ever made.

But while the Flash memory technology is killing the CD media and makes music vending machines with large music collections possible...the fact is that it's the Internet that will eliminate the traditional distribution of audio and video through stores.

When you can get the song of your desire in a blink of an eye through a high speed Internet connection the old style of spending hours paying for gas, driving to a record store, browsing music and ending up realizing they don't have what you wanted - is history.

DVD/BluRay is no different than CDs on this matter. Music is just ahead because it requires less data but the same technology development will make video distribution through stores history as well.

Thus every attempt of keeping a store alive is just a short-term solution.
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by limpinghawk April 29, 2009 6:05 PM PDT
I would like to post a comment to all of you younger generation. I have vinyls from the 50's, 45's and 33 1/2. and at one time 64's way before your time. But most of my music were one hit wonders or more. Have you ever heard of Lee Micheal's from the 60's. No, and maybe your parents or Grand Parents never heard of him either. Most are reintroduced music from the 60'sor 50's which tells me the new band or the band has no writing abilities, no talent, But you payed for it when ever you got loose change for a second hand song. A good example is Pink ( Let's get the Party Started). It was made in 1968 by Spirit (Fresh Garbage) and you bought it.. I bet she made some monies off of you
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About MP3 Insider

MP3 Insider is a blog and weekly podcast created by CNET's MP3 technology experts, Donald Bell and Jasmine France. Each week, Jasmine and Donald discuss the latest digital music (and video) news, hardware, software, and media services, and address reader calls and e-mail. Send us e-mail at mp3insider@cnet.com or call us at 1-800-720-CNET (2638) and be a part of the show.

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Donald Bell Donald Bell is an electronic musician, a veteran record store employee, and a fearless hardware hacker. He's also CNET's Senior Editor for MP3 and digital audio.
Jasmine France Jasmine France is CNET's resident digital audio doyenne, writing and editing product reviews, crave blogs, and feature stories on all things MP3. And if you need advice on headphones, she's your girl.

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