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June 26, 2009 6:00 AM PDT

How to make an MP3 CD

by Donald Bell

The MP3 CD is the awkward love-child of audio CDs and MP3 players--a missing link from an era when the cheapest iPod still cost $300 and portable CD players were still the norm. Still, the format never went gangbusters, even in its heyday.

These days, even though MP3 CDs can be played on many recent models of DVD players, bookshelf audio systems, portable CD players, and aftermarket car stereos, most people are still pretty clueless about the format. It's really too bad, since the MP3/CD hybrid offers some practical advantages over standalone MP3 players like the iPod (no charging, easy to replace, no expensive cables to worry about).

Making an MP3 CD is easier than you think. All you need is a blank CD, a collection of MP3s, a computer with a writable CD drive, and five minutes. To see how it's done, check out my video tutorial and slideshow on burning your own MP3 CD.

Donald Bell is CNET Reviews' senior editor for MP3 players and portable audio, and one half of the MP3 Insider blog and weekly podcast. He also likes getting his hands dirty with digital audio tools for musicians and DJs.
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by Brent212 June 26, 2009 1:04 PM PDT
Don't you mean "how to make a data CD"?
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by Scopip June 28, 2009 11:32 AM PDT
tomorrow we will learn how to make a mp3 thumb drive ...
by Dani210 July 1, 2009 10:03 AM PDT
and then how to make the mp3 ipod
by audiodonald June 26, 2009 3:03 PM PDT
Yes and no. The MP3 CD is arguably its own thing--a CD-ROM containing only MP3 files, adhering to the CD-ROM Yellow Book standards. A data CD could be anything: photos, video, text, etc.

Some MP3 CD players will choke on CD-Rs that don't meet the MP3 CD data standards or include extraneous files. Even CDs burned using the first method I outlined will choke on certain MP3 CD players if the file tree directories go too many layers deep.

Here's the stub on Wikipedia (wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_CD)
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by Dizznuffman June 26, 2009 5:55 PM PDT
If you sort your playlist by album you get nested folders.
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by audiodonald June 29, 2009 10:38 AM PDT
Gadzooks! You're right. It's too late for me to re-cut the video, but I'll update the slideshow for sure. Thanks for the tip.
by moviegeek65 June 28, 2009 3:20 PM PDT
FYI: the built-in program in XP will write in ISO9660 which will work on all CD players, Vista uses UDF which will only work on PC's.
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by Dani210 July 1, 2009 10:09 AM PDT
theres also joliet, but you can use other programs to use all formats, ie. express burn by nch software, but honestly, i figured out long ago that using the XP burner was a complete waste of time and so i used express burn which adds almost a hundred megabytes of space from the scratch protection layer that most people don't know about. and it has a solid user interface, not something vague like what's in explorer. programs are better than xp
by cnetrocks2 June 28, 2009 6:30 PM PDT
i know how to make a mp3 cd with music i own the cd to on itune;but on itunes with music i buy from them it will not let me add them to a mp3 cd.how can i do that.thanks
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by fwdracer June 29, 2009 10:12 AM PDT
1. You can use software to remove DRM
2.Or burn the songs to a disc(CDA) and rip back to itunes.
3. Buy DRM free songs
by wmclover July 4, 2009 9:59 AM PDT
I burn CDs:1) To play in my cars, 2)To play on my DVD players in my bedrooms, 3) To play on my DVD player connected to my AVR in my family room. I burn CDs because I prefer playing playlists mixing various artists, rather than hearing continuous music from 1 artist, and I can select the songs from that artist that I want to hear. My CD players will also randomly sort my songs if I prefer mixing the CD that I have burnt. Since a MP3 CD will hold up to 150 songs, I only need to bring a few discs on any trip to play any kind of music want to hear. The CD players I have display the tags which display the artist and song names, I personally prefer to burn my disc with Winamp rather than ITUNES, to minimize or hide this capability in favor of Apples Ipods.
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by make_or_break July 4, 2009 9:07 PM PDT
I've got an even better idea for a story: how about getting on certain manufacturers (aka 'Mazda') who claim that their upgrade factory stereos are compatible with MP3 CDs, then fail to actually PLAY the bloody things(!).

I know of a fellow (me) that has an '06 Mazda 6 for a daily driver with the six-disc in-dash unit with the Bose upgrade; according to the owner's manual, the bloody unit is supposed to be able to read and play MP3 and mixed media data CDs with MP3 files. While the unit doesn't completely gag on any of the burned discs that I've tried, it also decides to read the data as one LONE track that doesn't play any sound at all through the speakers. Mazda themselves to date won't do anything about it, yet there it is in black & white print, a company promising performance that it fails to provide. And from what I've seen around the internet, this sounds like a common (though not complete) occurrence with '06 through '08 Mazda 6 cars saddled with this particular multi-disc configuration. (And btw, the discs DO work on other MP3 CD-compatible units that I've tried them on.)

Call it entirely selfish, but this seems more of a story than trying to teach people how to make a no-brainer MP3 disc.

Have a nice day.... :p
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by djsinestro November 5, 2009 1:54 PM PST
actually I had this exact problem with my mazdaspeed 6 until I called mazda and found out the cd player you are referring to does not play mp3's. Just because the manual says some cd players play mp3's does not mean they all do.
by Paodi August 3, 2009 1:34 PM PDT
Two questions:
1. Is there any EASY way to get AAC files to play on a mp3 CD's? I have loaded most/all of my CD's into iTunes as AAC files, but would like to create mp3 CD's to listen to in the car. I have not figured out a way to do this without making complete duplicates of my entire collection.
2. What benefit is there to the AAC file format versus mp3? Am I better off uploading all of my future CD's as mp3s?
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MP3 Insider is a blog and weekly podcast created by CNET's MP3 technology experts, Donald Bell and Jasmine France. Each week, Jasmine and Donald discuss the latest digital music (and video) news, hardware, software, and media services, and address reader calls and e-mail. Send us e-mail at mp3insider@cnet.com or call us at 1-800-720-CNET (2638) and be a part of the show.

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Donald Bell Donald Bell is an electronic musician, a veteran record store employee, and a fearless hardware hacker. He's also CNET's Senior Editor for MP3 and digital audio.
Jasmine France Jasmine France is CNET's resident digital audio doyenne, writing and editing product reviews, crave blogs, and feature stories on all things MP3. And if you need advice on headphones, she's your girl.

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