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February 23, 2005 1:01 AM PST

Garbled PowerBook displays: Caused by problematic memory?

by CNET staff

We continue coverage of an issue where various systems display a distorted screen image -- a scrambled version of the expected image or a series of random blocks -- when waking from sleep.

For some users, the issue fades after a few seconds, or can be resolved by simply putting the Mac back to sleep and re-awakening it:

MacFixIt reader Pete writes "My iBook G4 14" 933MHz has the "garbled screen after wake up issue". Sometimes it will go away right away, other times it will go away if I put it to sleep and wake it up again."

Don Donovan adds "I get a very brief 'garbled display' when I awake my screen from sleep (looks like a display window that's been squashed) on my eMac using 10.3.7. It appears only momentarily and everything else proceeds normally. Thereafter. It's annoying but that's all."

Bad RAM It appears that in some cases, this issue can be caused by a faulty or incompatible RAM module.

MacFixIt reader Rick Roberts writes:

"I had the same issue with my 12" PowerBook. [...] My PowerBook came with a 'free' 512 MB RAM chip. After finding a reference to the problem in the Apple Discussion forums, I removed the chip and the problem went away (along with the kernel panics I experienced twice). After working on the base 256 MB module for two days, without seeing the problem, I put the memory chip back in the PowerBook. The screen issues came back immediately.

"I contacted the vendor, PC Connection, they shipped a replacement stick overnight. I installed it and have not had a screen problem or a kernel panic since. The stick came from the same company, but it's obviously from a different batch. The profile of the new stick is lower and looks like it came from a different factory."

Triggered by incremental Mac OS X Updates (including 10.3.8) In other cases, it appears that incremental Mac OS X updates are direct or indirect causes of this issue.

MacFixIt reader Michael Comins "As soon as my download of OS X 10.3.8 concluded, I woke my Powerbook G4 to restart and immediately saw the garbled display."

Since successive incremental Mac OS X updates have been known to be progressively more "picky" about RAM, this notion reinforces notes from a number of readers (as mentioned above) that removing certain modules can resolve the problem. If possible, try removing all modules except for those initially shipped with your system, and re-check for the garbled display after wake-up.

Feedback? Late-breakers@macfixit.com.

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    Add a Comment (Log in or register)
    by John Sawyer February 23, 2005 4:49 PM PST
    If your Mac has at least two RAM sockets, and it develops problems like those described in the two Macfixit articles today (wake from sleep problems, RAM that "disappears", crashes, etc., especially after an OS X update), one of the first things to try is to swap the positions of the RAM boards. This often makes OS X "forget" that it doesn't like one of the boards, especially when the Mac worked fine with that RAM board installed prior to the software update.

    If your Powerbook or iBook has just one RAM socket, with the rest of your RAM being soldered to the logic board, then of course your testing is limited to removing the single RAM board.
    Reply to this comment
    by macstudioguy21 May 16, 2005 10:08 PM PDT
    I have had this same "garbled display upon wake from sleep" problem with
    my G4 1 GHZ TiBook with every update since 10.3.8 . Reverting back to
    10.3.7 seems to be the only way to resolve. I spoke to 2 "geniuses" at my
    local Apple store. I showed them this article about bad RAM potentially
    causing the problem. They ran RAM test, and replaced my 2 sticks with 2 new
    sticks, with no success. They admitted to seeing this problem on Powerbooks
    and said the way to fix it was to replace the motherboard!! I told them this
    seemed ridiculous since hardware test says there is nothing wrong with the
    motherboard. They admitted to being aware of a hardware incompatibility
    with the 866 MHZ and 1 GHZ TiBooks and Tiger, and said replacing the
    motherboard is the only fix. I said OK as long as Apple would pay, and of
    course they said they were not authorized to do that... Now I have Tiger that I
    can't use unless I pay $380 for a new motherboard!!! That sux Apple!!! I want
    my money back!!! Thanks, I feel better now... Anyone else care to chime in?
    Reply to this comment