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May 16, 2005 12:12 AM PDT

Mac OS X 10.4: Freezes during shutdown or startup, fixes

by CNET staff

One of the most commonly reported significant issues with Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) is a freeze at startup or during shutdown. In most cases, only selecting a shutdown or restart through the Finder causes problems -- forcing a restart or shutdown through the Terminal does not exhibit the problematic behavior.

There are a number of potential culprits for this issue.

Disconnect external devices, check for problematic drivers In some cases, an errant external FireWire drive or another device can cause these issues -- particularly at startup.

In the case of external storage devices, issues can often be resolved by temporarily disconnecting the drive, restarting the Mac then re-connecting the drive once the startup process is complete, and obtaining applying updated firmware (check the manufacturer's Web site).

In other cases, the drivers linked to problematic devices can cause startup or shutdown problems.

For instance, Apple's structural changes to the way that Mac OS X handles audio and audio-based applications (Core Audio) has rendered some devices in conflict normal system routines. Removing, or downgrading device drivers can sometimes resolve these issues.

One reader describes a startup/shutdown issue that was resolved by removing the drivers for his M-Audio devices:

"I identified as responsible (after doing an archive and install installation) the package of drivers m-audio revolution 1.4 for m-audio 7.1 revolution. With these installed, my Mac wouldn't restart or shutdown. Without them, or uninstalling them, the problems are completely solved (but I've no audio card anymore.)

"Re-installing the old m-audio driver (1.2.9) allows normal system functioning (mac shutdowns and restarts) but surround sound is not working well, driver update absolutely needed.

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    by lost@sea May 16, 2005 5:41 PM PDT
    I was having shutdown freezes and kernel panics on my PB Ti G4/500 ever since
    the Tiger Upgrade. I tried everything but even in "Safe" mode it would crash.
    I finally ran "Cocktail" (They have a new version out for Tiger), deleted system
    caches and this cured my PB shutdown problems. Just to be thorough I ran some
    other clean up operations with Cocktail and the Ti is running fine once again.
    Hope this helps someone out there!
    Reply to this comment
    by Phreddd May 16, 2005 8:31 PM PDT
    I had startup freezes frequently after reinstalling Tiger - the first attempt was done with a FireWire drive still attached, and I had enough other problems (inability to run Classic, among others) to force a second clean install. This is where my startup troubles (blue screens upon login, perpetual beach-ball cursor) began.<br>Between the Apple.com knowledge base and a call to AppleCare, I followed every possible fix that they could provide, with only short-term relief - after about three or four successful startups/restarts, it would stall at the blue screen right after logging in.<p>
    Anyway, I didn't find relief until I checked Allume's website for help in a problem I had installing Stuffit Expander. When I saw that Stuffit could not be installed on a UFS disk (which I had made the mistake of formatting, despite the clear warning in the pre-install README to install OS X on OS X Extended files system instead), I ran a <b>third</b> clean install - this time remembering to format the hard drive as OS X Extended. Since then - four days and counting - Tiger has started up properly every time so far (and Stuffit loaded just fine, if you were curious).
    Reply to this comment
    by dodman May 16, 2005 8:31 PM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Phreddd</i></div></class><br />
    I've got two G5s and neither of them has ever shut down or restarted
    properly - from the day both of them arrived brand new! I've just got used
    to it. The worst thing is when other people use them, "shut them down" and
    then I find when I come back a week later that the fan has been in overdrive
    sounding like a jet flying over trying to cool the processor - which is doing
    quite what I do not know. Amazinly both machines are otherwise healthy.
    Reply to this comment
    by jannekeb July 18, 2005 7:35 PM PDT
    I have read the information regarding freezes during shutdown and restart and
    none of the causes and solutions seem to apply to my situation. I have a
    PowerBook G4 running Tiger and ever since I installed that OS I have not been
    able to shutdown or restart my computer without eventually having to push the
    power button to get it to turn off. It seems to do everything until the last part--
    the shutdown part. My dock disappears, my desktop folders disappear but then
    it freezes. I have no external devices of any kind attached to my computer and
    still I have been unable to solve the problem. I bought a book about Tiger and it
    also failed to offer any solutions. I'd love to know if anyone can tell me what to
    do to be able to shut down my computer normally.
    Reply to this comment
    by salishanbarb August 22, 2010 9:25 PM PDT
    You have described my situation. Do you know if it's bad for the computer to push the power button to shutdown? I always go through the pulldown menu option but it always stops after the dock & desktop folders disappear. I, too, have no external devices.
    Thanks,
    Barb
    by Stefan Gunnarsson August 1, 2005 1:57 PM PDT
    Since 10.4 all problems began:(

    My computer freezes when I try to restart my Dual 2.0 G5. I have read the
    forums and:

    Uninstalled Norton Firewall, Anti Virus, M-Audio, disconnected my External
    LaCie DVD Dual Layer, disconnected my two 500 GB LaCie that started to
    behave strangely after Tiger and freeze my computer a few seconds now and
    then (mostly now).

    I have fixed permissions, checked disks etc
    I have tried to add a new user and restart/shutdown from there
    But nothing works! I just see my back ground screen and after a while it goes
    to sleep mode (wich I also removed and nothing happens)

    (I have re installed 10.4 on an external disk and from there it is possible to
    restart/shutdown. But then nothing is installed)

    I love AND hate Tiger now!

    ps. I see that some say it is possible to restart/shutdown computer from
    terminal, what command is that?
    Reply to this comment
    by usakf February 5, 2006 12:49 PM PST
    My G5 freezes during the shut down and I have to push the famous Button. I
    have tried nearly everything. What can I do and what is going on?
    Reply to this comment
    by gregorytga July 1, 2007 2:33 AM PDT
    Well this was the culprit for my G5, I had installed the 1.4.1 drivers but it requires a full deinstall and reinstall. I'm not sure why it happened but I never was able to make the connection why my main install of OS X appeared to be dying.
    Reply to this comment
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