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July 25, 2003 8:15 AM PDT

Troubleshooting iTunes Music Store: Songs not available if you leave the country

by CNET staff

Upon reading the fine print in Apple's iTunes Music Store license agreement, you will notice the following paragraph:

"Purchases from the iTunes Music Store are available only in the United States and are not available in any other location. You agree not to use or attempt to use the service from outside of the available territory. Apple may use technologies to verify such compliance."

This means that Apple has the right to deny your ability to play and burn songs when you have traveled outside the United States. Since the iTunes Music Store is currently only available in the U.S., international users and frequent travelers appear to be out of luck.

Shawn Yeager writes about his experience with this issue:

"I just received a harsh lesson in DRM and record label-driven policy that may be of interest to those on your lists who are Apple customers and may be leaving the United States in the future. Having purchased a number of songs from the Apple Music Store while in the US and using a US funds credit card, I regrettably didn't read the fine print. I've now discovered that if you leave the country, your songs may just disappear, as mine have.

"I've recently moved to Canada and just this week had a problem with my PowerBook that called for me undertaking a reinstall. After firing up iTunes and attempting to play purchased songs, I was asked to reauthorize those songs, using the Apple ID associated with the purchase. No problem, I thought. This is the Apple Music Store, not PressPlay or MusicNet. I paid for these songs and they're mine. Silly me. Apparently, if you change your contact address and/or have your US credit card address changed, as I did, you are no longer able to play the songs you paid for while on US soil.

"[...] So, shame on me for not reading the fine print. But if you're spending money with Apple and plan a departure from the States any time soon, your money would be better spent on little round platters."

Feedback? Late-breakers@macfixit.com.

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    Add a Comment (Log in or register) (12 Comments)
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    by Kristin Green July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    As I live in Canada, I can't test this myself but I was wondering, can you
    burn an mp3 CD from iTunes purchased from the Music Store? I'm
    assuming that it is the ACC format that retains this copyright protection
    measure. Would burning the song in mp3 format not convert it and thus
    strip away the protection features? Still, burning to mp3 CD would be a
    good way of backing up your purchased music so you wouldn't loose
    them. Worst case, you could burn them as audio and then import them
    again if needed and manually add the title and artist info.

    Any comments on this?
    Reply to this comment
    by Daniel Staal July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Kristin Green</i></div></class><br />
    You can't burn an MP3 CD from iTMS AAC files: iTunes won't convert them to MP3 format. You *can* burn a standard CD, or burn the AAC files to a data CD.

    The way this problem is being reported it sounds worse than it is: He was allowed to play the songs, with an authorized computer, in Canada just fine. He just can't authorize a computer *in Canada*. (He can take one that is authorized to Canada though.)

    Needs to be fixed, of course, but is probably just a 'damn, we should have caught that' style bug... Though it may be a legal problem with the labels, in which case as soon as they roll it out to Canada he'll be fine again.
    Reply to this comment
    by July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Daniel Staal</i></div></class><br />
    He can even authorize a computer *in Canada*. That's not the issue. The
    issue is that he tried to use a credit card with a non-US address, now
    associated with his AppleID, to authorize the computer. You could be on
    the moon, as long as you had a credit card with a US billing address, and
    use the iTunes Music Store.

    Repeat, since many people on the other sites that have posted this story
    don't seem to get it:

    Apple does no "checking" via the network where in the world you are.
    Apple doesn't somehow "know" you're not in the US by your IP address
    (as many have no doubt surmised). The only thing at issue is whether or
    not you have a US billing address for your credit card. That's it.

    One solution is to get a "disposable" MasterCard from http://
    www.webcertificate.com/ It lets you associate any billing address with it
    you wish (just make sure it's a real US city/state/zip association).
    Reply to this comment
    by Daniel Staal July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by null</i></div></class><br />
    Good point. Thanks for the correction.

    So all he needs is one credit card, that momentaraly has a US address...
    Reply to this comment
    by Morgan6819 July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by null</i></div></class><br />
    A correction to the statement that Apple doesnt know where you are.
    They do in fact know your location based on your IP address. I am in
    France and when I go to access the music store I get a splash page that
    states the following:

    The iTunes Music Store is not available in your country yet. You will be
    able to browse music and listen to previews, but you won't be able to
    purchase music unless your billing address is in the United States.

    I click the ok button and then am allowed into the store. As I have a US
    credit card I have been able to purchase download and authorise
    computers despite the fact that I am not physically in the US. So
    although Apple knows where you are, they do not block you from using
    the Music Store.
    Reply to this comment
    by Steve Hunt July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by null</i></div></class><br />
    What you say is not entirely true: the iTunes music store _does_ check
    what country you are in (presumably via IP number). If you are outside
    the US iTunes displays a message when you select the store: this
    message politely informs you that you can browse the store and listen to
    samples, but you can't download songs and make purchases unless you
    have a US billing address.
    Reply to this comment
    by alister July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by null</i></div></class><br />
    Not sure if anyone is still following this thread, as it's now a few days
    old, but, interestingly, I don't seem to be able to access the
    webcertificate site form the UK, though Google has regular cached
    pages. Is this another case of checking location via IP address?
    Reply to this comment
    by mud--2008 July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Kristin Green</i></div></class><br />
    you can burn the purchased songs to an audio cd, then import them
    back in itunes. that strips away the copy protection. it's kind of a pain,
    but i make audio cds for my car anyway. i live in the US for grad school
    right now but i'm from canada. i hope apple changes their policy before i
    move back...
    Reply to this comment
    by dpbsmith July 25, 2003 9:14 AM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by mud--2008</i></div></class><br />
    [gasp]

    You [shudder] just explained how to <em>circumvent</em> a digital
    restrictions management scheme.
    <p>
    Don't you hear the jackbooted RIAA thugs knocking on your door?
    Reply to this comment
    by mkincaid July 25, 2003 12:22 PM PDT
    I hope you (the original user, or anyone else with this problem) have
    contacted iTunes Support about this. It's certainly not the intended
    behavior and I have no doubt they'll help you resolve the issue to your
    satisfaction.
    Reply to this comment
    by Mustang_DVS July 25, 2003 8:34 PM PDT
    <p>The intersting part lies in the careful wording of the note that the
    user sent around to all of the major Mac websites:</p>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>I've
    recently moved to Canada and just this
    week<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;had a
    problem with my PowerBook that
    <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;called for me undertaking a
    reinstall.</code><p>He didn't simply "reinstall" OS X, he
    <i>reformatted</i> his hard drive, removing all data from the
    machine.</p><p>When he set iTunes up, again, to re-authorize it, he
    had changed his billing address to his Canadian address, which no
    longer could be authorized to play songs, as non-U.S. Apple accounts
    are not authorized to play.</p><p>Had this been a simple issue of him
    moving and changing his credit card, or <i>even if</i> he had chosen
    to "archive and install" OS X, his original, U.S.-based authorization and
    the music he had downloaded with it, would have remained intact.<p>Also, interesting, as pointed out on <a href="http://
    www.macslash.org" target="_blank">MacSlash</a>, <a href="http://
    www.slashdot.org"
    target="_blank">SlashDot</a>, and <a href="http://
    www.macrumors.com" target="_blank">MacRumors</a>, the author of
    the note, and
    the distributor website, have strong ties to an iTunes Music Store
    <b><i>competitor</i></b> and to Microsoft, and as such, the
    motivations
    behind the warning that iTMS AAC files mysteriously "disappear" are
    suspect.</p>
    Reply to this comment
    by Steve Siers July 25, 2003 8:34 PM PDT
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Mustang_DVS</i></div></class><br />
    This news should be moved to the head of the story, in fact it really is
    the story. As far as I can see, between his "conflict of interest" and
    reformatting his computer, the new credit card billing, this is a total
    non-story. A prime example of marketing dis-information and FUD.

    Also, I think the competitor should be named and shamed if this guy
    works for them.
    Reply to this comment
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