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October 31, 2003 5:00 AM PST

FireWire 800 drives with Oxford 922: Apple statement; LaCie, WiebeTech, OWC updates; Oxford statement; Taking precautions

by CNET staff

Apple has posted a message to its support site stating that the company has identified an issue with external FireWire hard drives using the Oxford 922 bridge chip-set with firmware version 1.02 that can result in the loss of data stored on the disk drive.

The statement reads "Apple is working with Oxford Semiconductor and affected drive manufacturers to resolve this issue which resides in the Oxford 922 chip-set. In the interim, Apple recommends that you do not use these drives. To stop using the drive, you should unmount or eject the disk drive before doing anything else. Please check this web page for further updates."

This news comes after extensive reports here on MacFixIt of FireWire problems (not limited to FireWire 800 drives) with Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther). The Apple statement makes no specific reference to Mac OS X 10.3, though it seems obvious that the significant number of complaints from upgraders prompted Apple's investigation.

LaCie issues alert LaCie has issued a statement based on Apple's findings, stating "LaCie has learned that a compatibility issue exists with FireWire 800 drives and Apple?s new operating system release. We believe this problem affects all manufacturers of FireWire 800 drives."

The statement also reads "At this time, we have not isolated any issues with other LaCie FireWire products with their use of Mac OS X Panther. LaCie FireWire 400 products are not affected by this issue and require no special handling. LaCie products that may be affected."

According to the alert, the following drives may be affected:

d2 USB 2.0 & FireWire 800 Hard Drives and Big Disk products (serial numbers 1312xxxxxx - 1339xxxxx; serial numbers 0312xxxxx - 0339xxxxx); Shipped from April 2003 to September 30, 2003

LaCie says "Do not use Mac OS X Version 10.3 Panther with external drives attached until you follow the instructions detailed here. Caution: Data loss can occur unless you follow these directions carefully."

1. Immediately unmount and disconnect your FireWire drives from your Macintosh computer before installing Mac OS X Version 10.3 Panther, before shutting down your system.

2. Go to http://www.lacie.com/support/drivers and follow the instructions for updating your FireWire 800 drive. An updater is available immediately for users with access to Macintosh computers that can boot Mac OS 9. LaCie plans to release a Mac OS X compatible updater as soon as possible.

WiebeTech update WiebeTech has posted a firmware updater for its FireWire 800 drives, including Fire800TM desktop drives and MicroGB 800TM pocket drives.

?It has been determined that this problem between Panther and FireWire 800 drives usually occurs in circumstances involving older, slower Macintosh computers where the FireWire 800 drive is attached to a FireWire 400 port on the computer, and the firmware level of the FireWire drive is 1.02,? said James Wiebe, CEO of WiebeTech.

WiebeTech recommends that its FireWire 800 products (specifically, the Fire800 and MicroGB 800) be used only in conjunction with Panther after the firmware patch has been applied to the drives. The company's statement says "It is important that these products first be unmounted from the Panther system, then firmware updated on a Jaguar system (OS X 10.2.8 or lower) before re-attaching the drive to Panther."

As of October 31, WiebeTech is shipping all FireWire 800 products with this new firmware revision.

Other World Computing update Other World Computing also made available an update for their own drives that addresses this issue. However, like LaCie and WiebeTech, OWC references Apple's statement when saying that the updater is only for their FireWire 800/Oxford 922 drives.

UPDATE: Oxford releases statement Oxford Semiconductor, maker of the the chipset blamed by Apple as the cause of this problem, has released their own statement, in which they point out that this issue may not be limited to the Oxford 922 chipset:

"Oxford Semiconductor is actively investigating reports that certain FireWire800 drives have lost data following an upgrade to the Panther operating system for Apple computers (released late October).

"We currently believe that this issue relates to a change in the way Panther uses FireWire, which affected version 1.02 of the OXUF922 driver software. A new version, 1.05 was issued by Oxford Semiconductor to the manufacturers of external drive products in September.

"We advise end users to contact the product manufacturer to get an upgrade of software to the latest version.

"As there is currently no evidence that this issue is purely related to Oxford's 922 based drives, Oxford Semiconductor is advising all FireWire drive users to take advantage of further Panther revisions as they arise."

What to do now? The final paragraph of the Oxford statement is worth noting, since reports we've received here at MacFixIt indicate that the problem is not limited to FireWire 800 drives and the Oxford 922 chipset. In fact, one of our own drives here at MacFixIt was lost, and that drive was a FireWire 400 drive using an older chipset. Because of these reports, we continue to recommend that users running Panther unmount and disconnect their FireWire drives before shutting down or restarting.

Also worth noting is a report received by MacFixIt, and echoed by a Macworld UK article, indicating that this issue with FireWire drives was apparently present in early developer builds of OS X 10.3 Panther, but was "fixed" in subsequent builds, before popping up again in the final few builds before release.

Finally, if you've already been bitten by this bug, you've probably discovered that disk repair utilities such as Disk Utility, DiskWarrior, Drive 10, and Norton Utilities are unable to fix the drive's directory. We have had some success with Prosoft's Data Rescue X -- it was able to recover some files from our drive here at MacFixIt. However, it wasn't able to recover everything.

If you have critical data on the drive, one thing you should not do right now is modify the drive in any way. Don't try to "fix" it using one of the disk utilities above (or any other utilities), and don't try to copy files to the drive. By working with the drive while the directory is damaged, you risk overwriting existing data, losing it permanently.

At this point, users who have lost critical information due to this issue, and have not had success in using a utility like Data Rescue X to recover files, have few options. One of these options is to send their drives to a data recovery service such as DriveSavers or Data Recovery Group. We are waiting to hear more from Apple, drive manufacturers, and disk utility developers on the chances of recovering data from affected drives.

On the other hand, if your drive contained no critical information, you should be able to get it working again by reformatting it (using Apple's Disk Utility, for example). Just be aware that this will erase the drive. Also be aware of the precautions mentioned above for using the drive afterwards, since it's not clear that this issue has been adequately addressed yet.

For more information on the Mac OS X 10.3 FireWire drive issues, see Panther reports 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Resources

  • message
  • http://www.lacie.com/suppo...
  • firmware updater
  • made available
  • Macworld UK
  • Data Rescue X
  • DriveSavers
  • Data Recovery Group
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
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    Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
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    by Rick Robinson October 30, 2003 7:04 PM PST
    Is there a way to check for this chipset in a drive?
    Reply to this comment
    by October 30, 2003 7:04 PM PST
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Rick Robinson</i></div></class><br />
    The OWC updater (which pretty much looks the same as this one) is a
    java applet that runs in OS X. I ran it and there's a section identifying the
    chipset and revision, at least it identifies my 3 external enclosures (all
    Oxford 911, not 912). So I'd say you could download this updater, run it
    without updating anything and you'll find out what chipset and revision
    you have.
    Reply to this comment
    by taylore October 30, 2003 7:04 PM PST
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Rick Robinson</i></div></class><br />
    Macintouch has a response from a guy who recovered all his data. He did
    it by initalizing the drive after updating with the WeibeTech patch and
    *then* doing recover immediately after with ProTools. Essentially, the
    formula was: Initialize drive, which gives ProTools a valid volume to
    search in, and then hunt around. He also notes ProTools is offering a $10
    discount right now for Panther owners. :-)

    Use this link then scroll to the bottom:
    http://www.macintouch.com/panfirewire.html

    NOTE: Your mileage may vary!
    Reply to this comment
    by October 30, 2003 7:04 PM PST
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by Rick Robinson</i></div></class><br />
    Are these firmware updates generic or vendor-specific? In other words, can I apply the firmware update to any enclosure that has the 922 chipset?
    Reply to this comment
    by mashamax October 30, 2003 11:58 PM PST
    I love those guys at WiebeTech. I sent them an email after 10:30 PM on
    Oct 30, 2003 about Apple's Panther/Firewire Problem announcement.

    Michael, WiebeTech's tech whiz, sent me the following within 60
    minutes, and two "Critical Firmware Updates" followed shortly.

    Hope it helps someone.

    *******************************
    Thank you for contacting WiebeTECH about the ?Panther? and FireWire
    800/Oxford 922 issue. First we need to put rumors aside and explain
    the problem, who/what is affected and the solution to the issue. First, If
    you have not updated to Panther yet, update the firmware first. Then you
    can install panther. If you have already installed Panther, that?s okay,
    just run the updater and eject the enclosure before you restart with the
    enclosure attached.

    Rumor:
    ?Panther kills FireWire?

    Truth:
    The problem appears to only affect G4 and G3 Macs that are connecting
    FireWire 800 enclosures via FireWire 400 ports. The G5 Macs appear to
    be immune to the issue. At least we have not been able to produce any
    anomalies with our system and none have been reported to us. (G5
    owners, download the firmware update and use it just to be safe.)

    Yes, bad things have been reported upon restart after upgrading/
    Installing 10.3. But there is a fix.

    We have been working with the great folks at Oxford (They told us to be
    sure and tell everyone ?Cheers? for them) and have a firmware update
    that is designed to take care of the problem.

    What is not affected?
    Most of the WiebeTECH products out there. It is only the FireWire 800
    enclosures that use the Oxford 922 chipset. Fire800, Forensic Case and
    the MicroGB 800.

    The solution:
    Click on the link below and you will download an updater for the 922
    Oxford chipset that only runs in OS X. Hey, only OS X is affected, so why
    do an OS 9 updater?

    http://www.wiebetech.com/105up.sit

    Thank you for your continued patronage and support. Just to let you
    know, we had this posted on our web site within a few hours from the
    time we heard there was a fix. The only reason it took that long because
    everyone had already gone home for the night and we lucky few came
    back. :-)

    Regards,

    Michael Gaskins
    Technical Support Manager
    support@wiebetech.com
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Reply to this comment
    by Murray Todd Williams October 31, 2003 7:57 AM PST
    Ironically, the LaCie fix requires a person boot into OS 9, which is
    impossible for owners of Macs built since about January.

    I e-mailed LaCie asking if any fix was known to repair those hard drives
    that have already been corrupted. This was their response:

    &gt; There may be several ways to recover data:
    &gt; - volume scavenging utilities; threads on
    &gt; Apple Support Discussion Forums report some
    &gt; successes; no hope, though if user erased or
    &gt; initialized their disk
    &gt; - data recovery services
    &gt;
    &gt; Unfortunately, there are no guaranteed, foolproof
    &gt; methods.

    I've already tried to use Drive Rescue X to no avoid. That program has a
    demo version I can actually try before buying. There's no way I'm going
    to pay close to $100 for each and every drive recovery program out there
    just because it *might possibly work*.
    Reply to this comment
    by noibs October 31, 2003 9:55 AM PST
    So is there a definitive answer regarding FW400 drives? There are more
    than few comments on the Apple Discussions that have said their FW400
    drives were scrambled by Panther...yet Apple, and the various drive
    vendors imply that this problem is only with FW800 drives.

    Who is right?
    Reply to this comment
    by Macsure October 31, 2003 9:55 AM PST
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by noibs</i></div></class><br />
    True, you have to read the whole MacFixit article FIRST to learn
    that this problem applies to G3 and G4 connecting to a FiWi 800
    drive USING THE FIWI 400 PORTS on the Macs.

    At this point, I'm SO GLAD I followed expert advice and didn't jump
    into Panther's lair. But it looks like even late adopters like me will
    have to do some EXTRA work just to "get ready" to install Panther.

    Well, I'm gonna sit here petting my Jaguar for another month or
    two, so there's no rush. :-)
    Reply to this comment
    by MacOO7 October 31, 2003 9:55 AM PST
    <class="merchant"><span>&#62;</span><div class="datestamp"><i>This is a reply to a previous comment by noibs</i></div></class><br />
    I boot off my secondary back up ATA drive which has the latest version
    of Jaguar (10.2.8). I then plug in and select the external 400FW drive,
    which has all my third party repair and backup utilities, and boot off that
    with no problems. Until a solution is reached to fix the FW problem this
    is a viable workaround.
    Reply to this comment
    by tiffert October 31, 2003 11:50 AM PST
    I have applied the OWC firmware updater to my problem FW800 drive
    and, while I'm not prepared to announce victory yet without at least a few
    more days of intensive use, things look good. The drive has survived
    several restarts, it has successfully booted my iBook and I'm using it
    normally. None of this was possible before applying the firmware
    update.
    Reply to this comment
    by Murray Todd Williams November 1, 2003 12:54 PM PST
    Thanks to the MacFitIt editors for saying what nobody else has said so
    far: "We are waiting to hear more from Apple, drive manufacturers, and
    disk utility developers on the chances of recovering data from affected
    drives."

    It's so frustrating that Apple and the manufacturers are all busy talking
    about the problem, and (FINALLY) warning people about how to avoid the
    problem, yet nobody has breathed a word of support for the poor victims
    who have ALREADY LOST THEIR DRIVES! Finally someone has made a
    promise to stay on the issue and represent the victims in this case.

    Thankyou MacFitIt!
    Reply to this comment
    by ankh_too November 6, 2004 8:28 PM PST
    From the OSX 10.3.6 updater, November 5-6, 2004:

    Important Note:
    Apple has identified an issue with external FireWire hard drives using the Oxford 922 bridge chip-set with firmware version 1.02 that can result in the loss of data stored on the disk drive. Even with the improvements available in this update, Apple recommends you update the firmware on your FireWire drive. Please contact your drive manufacturer for more information.
    Reply to this comment
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