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May 6, 2009 5:22 PM PDT

There's an electric car in your future

by Wayne Cunningham
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Nissan EV-02

This Nissan test mule demonstrates an electric powertrain.

(Credit: Nissan)

Change tends to come slowly in the automotive industry, but the pace of electric car development has picked up fast. Major automakers are promising electric cars for sale to the public by 2011 and earlier. Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Ford are all moving ahead, forcing other automakers to get on the ball.

Current battery technology makes a range of 100 miles the magic number to hit, so this first batch of modern electric cars may struggle to gain wide acceptance. But as people find the cost of ownership to be far less than their old gas guzzlers, the popularity of these electric cars for commutes and errands around town is sure to increase.

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by TaxmanCDN May 6, 2009 5:40 PM PDT
I still don't get the point of electric cars. They don't do anything for our carbon footprint, and we still don't have any way to safely dispose of the batteries. And it will require a huge investment in infrastructure to make it viable for the public. Is it just to reduce reliance on foreign oil?
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by ewsachse May 6, 2009 6:28 PM PDT
Republican troll.

One electric power plant can control its emissions better than thousands of car engines. Not every electric power plant will use coal, natural gas, or other carbon based fuel.

With defeatists like you, the USA would have never landed a man on the moon.
by userNoname May 7, 2009 12:55 AM PDT
Well, the most significant difference between electric and gas cars is ability of the electric car to reuse its kinetic energy when braking whereas a gas car wastes it. That's crucial to shift in perception of the electric car concept. Hope, it'll hope you.
by Pauliex May 7, 2009 4:42 AM PDT
By all expert analysis peak oil happened in 2007. Oil and natural gas are in diminishing supply, and the downturn will come a lot faster than you might think. With China and India showing huge growth in consumption of energy, and numbers of vehicles on the road, we're looking at a precipitous decline in supply. The investment in infrastructure, and a move to alternate fuels and energy sources has to happen now, otherwise the USA can kiss goodbye to its premier standing in the world.

Pretty soon there won't be any foreign oil to have a reliance on...
by GALLERY84 May 7, 2009 5:22 AM PDT
ITS A 2 PART REASON FOR BATTERIES 1. IS THE CARBON FOOT PRINT 2. THE REAL REASON FOR ELECTRIC IS TO BE ENERGY INDEPENDANT

AT LEAST IN MY MIND THAT COMES FIRST AND IF WE CAN REDUCE OUR FOOTPRINT THATS AN ADDED BENEFIT,OFCOURSE IDEALY IS THAT WE DO BOTH , AND WE WILL GET THERE , ONCES BATTERIES TAKE OFF AND THERE IS MONEY TO BE MADE YOU WILL SEE MANY MANY INOVATIONS WITH CLEAN BATTERIES AND CLEANER PLANTS

STEP ONE GET OFF THE OIL ITS UNSTABLE FOR THE ECONOMY ITS UNSTABLE FOR THE WORLD FORCES ITS ENOUGH ALREADY THE REST WILL COME I ASSURE YOU
by GALLERY84 May 7, 2009 5:26 AM PDT
http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-10234652-48.html?tag=mncol;posts

CASE AND POINT IF YOU BUILD IT THEY WILL COME , ITS ALL ABOUT THE FIRST STEP
by Myshkin57 May 7, 2009 7:55 AM PDT
They do have a smaller carbon footprint (a LOT smaller). Batteries can be recycled, but there are technologies, like that used by the compressed air cars, that would reduce the need for even that. And, I can't imagine it would be that difficult to alter an already-electrified infrastructure to support these.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 8:51 AM PDT
The point of electric cars is militant environmentalists telling you how to live.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 8:55 AM PDT
@ewsachse

You should go into standup comedy. With environmentalists like you, Kennedy Space Center would never have been built; it would have destroyed too much wetland and the noise from the rockets would have scared all the little endangered birds to death.

Let's play a fun game. Deaths caused by environmentalism: A space shuttle crew. The foam breaking off the booster happened because the formula was changed to meet environmentalist demands. 9/11. The Twin towers collapsed because environmentalists mandated the removal of asbestos insulation. But, the trump is the MILLIONS dead in Africa because environmentalists banned DDT.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 8:56 AM PDT
@Pualiex,

This makes, I think, the third "all the experts say we've passed Peak Oil" statement since 1976.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 8:57 AM PDT
Oh, I forgot about the cholera outbreaks in central america because Environmentalists convinced them to stop chlorinating water supplies.
by tadbittipsy May 6, 2009 5:52 PM PDT
I agree with Taxman, until we have the infrastructure built to support 100 million to 200 million electric cars with alternative fuels(wind, solar, geothermal), its not even worth it. I believe alternative fuel and hybrid technology is the way to go right now. We can build cars that get 150 miles or more to the gallon or run on LPG. Eventually electric cars will come in to play, but battery and power storage needs about 10 to 15 years of development before it becomes viable for the open market.
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by ewsachse May 6, 2009 6:30 PM PDT
OK you are a Republican troll as well, and a shill for the oil industry.

If they do not start now they will never get started.

How long did it take the US to put a man on the moon, let alone put a man into space?
by walto034 May 7, 2009 5:50 AM PDT
ewsachse - You're a dem troll. Just callin it like I see it.

Look at the distance goal for the cars? Would anyone actually buy one of these? They'll only have a range of 100 miles and you have to plug it in overnight to charge. I'm not saying that it takes all night, but it'll take several hours to charge. I'll tell you the point where I'll buy an electric car, assuming that the cost for the electricity to charge them is less than the price of gas, is when the car can travel 400 miles on one charge and can recharge in 30 minutes. I'd prefer 15 minutes, but 30 I'll accept.

We're not saying don't start, you need to start somewhere, but it will take years to make these cars practical.

The reason you're a dem troll is because tadbittipsy did suggest take intermediate steps of improving the quality of hybrid vehicles and then upgrading the infrastructure of the country to support the vehicles and move to electric vehicles in 10-15 years. That's a pretty moderate approach, not a hardline conservative approach. What he said is absolutely correct and your blinders don't allow you to see that.

You're also a troll because you only comment to call someone a troll and offer no intelligent contribution to the conversation, pretty much the definition of a troll.

Troll.
by bigmc6000 May 7, 2009 5:57 AM PDT
Great comment there ewsachse - very helpful...

tad is saying we should go w/ alternative fuel (read: NOT oil) and hybrids (drastically reduce dependence on oil) so how exactly is that being a shill for the oil industry? Or do you just go around calling anyone who doesn't love the EV a Republican Troll?

Right now vehicles like the Volt are the way to go - it'll cover most everyones commutes and when you do go to gas it'll still get over 50 mpg and runs the engine at peak efficiency at all times. If the entire US moved to this kind of technology we wouldn't be importing any oil. Besides - if we really wanted to stop importing oil there is more oil in the oil shale of the Rocky Mountains than there is in the whole of Saudi Arabia and it's cheap (current estimates have it pegged around $20 a barrel to extract and produce) and it's safe (no oil fires, no crazy dangerous rigs).

Of course we won't do that because, oddly enough, the environmentalists would rather us import oil than actually use what we've got here. I'm not saying it's a solution but it's at least a stop gap on our way to electric cars than can go over 200 miles and be fully charged (with a commercial 3 phase outlet) in less than 5-10 mins.
by Myshkin57 May 7, 2009 7:57 AM PDT
You're right. They should never have manufactured gasoline-powered auto until there were gas stations on every corner, too. Oh wait. Then we would never have had any of those, either.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 9:04 AM PDT
@Myshkin,

A little history lesson: When gasoline cars were first being sold, you got your gasoline through mail order. You see, this was back before America became a chicken-little nation afraid of its own shadow, and you could actually ship gasoline to a private residence without ten thousand regulations stopping you. So, anyone with an automobile was able to get gasoline just fine. As the number of cars increased, it became economically viable to start building gas stations.

Electric cars will fail for the simple reason that their efficiency compared to an IC engine sucks. Period. It always will. Build an electric car that can go 100 miles on a charge, and the same car will go 500 miles on a tank of gas. It has to do with the energy density of batteries vs. gasoline. And just wait until the first auto accident with a lithium battery car where the lithium catches fire. Lithium burns hot enough to ignite the aluminum in the car, and the asphalt on the roadway. Won't that be fun?
by Myshkin57 May 7, 2009 12:15 PM PDT
@b_baggins:

What you say about the history of gasoline is irrelevant. Are you suggesting that people can't easily get electricity from their homes? Ridiculous!

And what you say about the efficiency of an internal combustion engine is completely unfounded. I'd like to see a reliable source on that.
by theBike1945 May 6, 2009 6:21 PM PDT
It's going to be hard for owners to find these cars to be economical when they cost a fortune, have very expensive bateries (why do these cheerleading media articles avoid the issue of batttery prices?) ,
and save very little in terms of gasoline. Even at $4 per gallon, the average drive need only spend $2400 per year for gasoline. And nobody can just own an electric car - you have to own at least one gas powered job, if you expect to go to destinations over 45 miles away (the driving RADIUS of a 100 mile EV is less than 50 miles). EVs simply aren't practical at this point for the what-should-be-obvious-reason for anyone over the age of 3 that batteries are not yet practical. All these publicicty-hungry
automakers can build al the EVs they want to, but try to sell them to someone not braindead, or looking to greeenwash their image. Good luck.
I might add that the EV-1, Honda EV and Toyota Rav4 electric all had ranges of nearly 100 miles and look what happened to them. Consumers avoided them like the plague.
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by esegre May 6, 2009 6:49 PM PDT
with all your egg and hen reasoning you will never get out of the circle
you are still thinking like GM and you will go the way of GM.
Electric is at least twice as efficient as gas or hibrid so you have a gain
there.
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by b_baggins May 7, 2009 9:11 AM PDT
Wrong. Electric motors are highly efficient. Batteries are not.
by jmans1212 May 6, 2009 7:36 PM PDT
I have already seen electric cars that individuals have converted that have recieved 100 miles on a single charge. These are vehicles that were gas guzlers that had the engines removed among other parts and replaced with electric engines. However in my opinion electric cars are at most a temperary solution. To have a better andless carbon footprint on our planet we have to realize that the autobile is going to go the way of the dinisoar. What we need to do both as a country and as a planet is to redesign our cities that make better use of the space. More people working from a home office and more condos and apts close to a working area that includes shopping that can be done via walking.
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by bigmc6000 May 7, 2009 5:49 AM PDT
Compressing everyone into a smaller area to cut back on their "carbon footprint" is actually counter productive as putting that many people in closer proximity yields a greater Urban heating effect (which people would claim is global warming but is factually and scientifically different). There's absolutely no legitimate reason to have people move into condos and apts within the city limits. If you're really that concerned about people's commutes you should be pushing for more light (electric powered) rail - not to force people to move closer together.
by b_baggins May 7, 2009 9:12 AM PDT
Talk to an environmentalist long enough, and you uncover a tyrant, thinking he is morally justified in telling people how they must live.
by Renegade Knight May 7, 2009 1:40 PM PDT
Cars will remain since we all like to go camping and travel. We can do a lot to minimize their use during the work week.
by paulbertman May 6, 2009 10:08 PM PDT
Electric vehicles can get an equivalent of 150+ miles per gallon, with reasonable performance (like the Tesla or the Fiskar ) or even more miles per gallon equivalent with performance compromise (like the Aptera).

When coupled with next-generation PV power and batteries, this is compelling for the environment, and will be economical as well within a few years. Unfortunately, most people will only buy when the direct economics and convenience are equal to or superior than traditional gas-powered models.

I have an Aptera on order...and will probably be in the market for another within a year or so.
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by ahickey May 7, 2009 2:07 AM PDT
As a second car EV is great.
I work about 20 miles from home. Even with a detour that's only a 50 miles round trip 5 days a week - 250 miles a week - or about 12,000 miles a year. Removing that much CO2 for one person would be a good thing.
From Monday to Friday my car sits in the car park at work. Replace this car with an EV and I would still be able to use it the way I want to.
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by ppgreat May 7, 2009 5:54 AM PDT
The main issue with electric propulsion is that most people, including designers, view it as an all-or-nothing proposition with the battery technology.

There is a company outside of Indianapolis that has come up with a way to blend power from any source so that batteries are not the issue.

http://www.indypowersystems.com
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by sjschaef May 7, 2009 6:59 AM PDT
ewsachse... if you are going to make unfounded statements about people and jump to a 'republican conspiracy' when someone disagrees with you.. please refrain from posting. Your comments add little to the discussion.

People who preach/demand tolerance the most are often the most intolerant of others. Ever heard of the golden rule, killing someone with kindness or you get more bees with honey then vinegar?

I am really interested in the new Tesla vehicle.. 300 miles per charge is amazing (along with the 0 to 60 and 130 mph ratings). If they can mainstream this with a battery pack that lasts 10 years and doesn't cost $20K to replace.. I would buy one right now! Why can't the major car manufactures do this?!? A great looking car that seats 7 and with an amazing range? 100 miles per charge is what is going to keep people from buying into this.
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by Myshkin57 May 7, 2009 8:00 AM PDT
I agree about the range. 100 miles is not enough range. People will not buy one of these as a second car. They need to have a 300-mile-plus range. If you look at the compressed air vehicles, they're projecting a range of 800 miles and there's less reliance on a battery with those.
by Mikey0001 May 7, 2009 9:05 AM PDT
So...politics and carbon footprint aside....
400 mile range.
30 minutes or less recharge time.
At least a top speed of around 70mph.
replacement battery pack that will cost less than half the price of the car itself.

Personally I think if the auto makers really want to get this project of the ground and have the public actually buy the car, the cost of the car to purchase should really be in the under $20, 000.00 range. People are watching their own bottom line. They do not care what the bottom line of a multi-million dollar corporation is. I commute 30 miles a day. I usually eat a work. So my car only really moves twice a day. I might make a trip to the store after work if I need to. But most of the time I drive straight back to my house. Having an EV would most likely suit my purpose. But ONLY if the cost of purchasing one in within my own budget.
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by b_baggins May 7, 2009 9:15 AM PDT
Ain't gonna happen. The physics of batteries prevents it. What will happen is that the government will mandate and subsidize the vehicles, and you'll have another economic mess in ten years like the current housing crisis (which was also caused by the government subsidizing home costs).

If electric cars were economically viable, they'd be all over the place today, and not require government mandates.
by bigmc6000 May 7, 2009 9:47 AM PDT
Actually - baggins, there's a vehicle out there right now that's gets 200 per charge, recharges in 10 mins, has a top speed of 130 and is safe in case of a wreck.
http://www.gizmag.com/britains-lightning-gt-electric-supercar/9059/

the only thing really holding back this guy is the price tag but as with all technology once you start mass producing it the cost will come down. If there's going to be a real electric car of the future I think these guys have really made a great starting point.
by crackhour May 27, 2009 10:46 AM PDT
Wow under $20 000 I guess that doesn't leave alot of options for ya then does it. I'm pretty sure almost 3/4 of the US poplulation would be able to accomplish their daily commute back and forth to work on a car that has 100 mile range. Not to mention it's probably likely that when gas prices peak again you'll find more people moving closer to work. Just out of curiosity why did you pick 70mph as a top speed? Do you not use the highway going to work? . I think things are going to get alot more localized after this recession. Goodbye Globalization.
by crackhour May 27, 2009 11:06 AM PDT
Yeah batteries are somewhat limited right now, but your not considering other technologies like super or ultra capacitors which are quickly approaching the energy densities of batteries. If the two techs could be successfully integrated you'd have the perfect storage medium. Capacitors charge almost instantly and have a near infinite life cycle or at least one that would far surpass the vehicle it was in. Batteries are slow to charge have limited life cycles but can store more energy per volume. Hell if I thought batteries were the only way to go I'd be skeptical too. There are many other storage mediums that haven't been fully exploited yet. Hell after almost a century the ICE still only gets around 20 % efficiency. Srry but your reasons sound more like an excuse. If the physics of batteries prevents it then explain Lithium Ion, or did you mean NiCad or was it Lead Acid or Alkaline or Zinc Chloride perhaps it was Silver Oxide maybe Nickel Metal Hydride. Dont tell me the physics of batteries prevents it. Like somehow humans have hit the end of the evolutionary ladder and we know all there is to possibly know about battery chemistries. Seems to me battery technology keeps improving, but that prob has more to do with the chemistry than the physics.
by HeavyJim May 8, 2009 3:05 AM PDT
It would be interesting to see how many who keep extolling the virtue of electric cars actually drive on. They keep telling us they are out there for sale.
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by crackhour May 27, 2009 10:29 AM PDT
Actually there are many different types available, there are also conversion kits available for many popular models. Its actually not that difficult to convert a car and in many cases right now more preferable. Most electric cars available today are built by start up companies, the big 3 are just starting to build them and will be a few years yet.
Although it would be smart business for well established auto makers to partner with some of these startups, as in the case of Daimler which just took a 10% stake in Tesla motors. If you don't know who Tesla Motors is then you cleary haven't educated yourself enough to judge the electric car movement. I used to think the same, if electric cars are so great then why aren't they everywhere. Well for one consider how long it takes for large auto companies to retool their lines, and remember that until the latest bill signed by President Obama that requires a fleet average fuel economy of around 36 mpg, the large auto companies were still fighting against the state of California who wanted to raise fuel economy standards, which remained virtually unchanged for decades. Also the Oil business is the biggest business in the world and they aren't about to go down without a fight. So I see a gradual introduction of electric vehicles.
by crackhour May 27, 2009 10:04 AM PDT
To those who think switching to electric cars won't reduce our footprint, do you not remember that the first cars were electric, then because of cheap abundant oil we switched to dirty, stinky ICE, which were far more polluting. I suspect that had we known then what we know now, we'd all be driving electric cars today and the ICE would have been only a fleeting thought. Furthermore electric cars also bring increased freedoms from Big Oil and Big Energy , when was the last time you saw someone extracting oil from under their house and then refining it and putting it in their tank. Hell of alot easier to put up some solar panels or wind mill, and charge your car. Also remember the first couple generations of EV's are going to have limited ranges which will help people become more aware of the amount of energy they use. Think of how many people who love their gas guzzling vehicles don't realize that their investing hundred dollars plus a week to move a couple thousand pounds of metal which in turn moves their 180 pound *****. Not to mention the fact that ICE get an astounding oh 20% or so efficiency, and an electric motor is oh say around 80-90%. The only disadvantage I can see so far when comparing ICE to EV is range. And that gap is closing, the Tesla Roadster boasts 300 miles/charge. Whether you like to admit it or not the age of the ICE is coming to a close as is the age of Big Oil, and if I'm alive to see it happen I'll be happily dancing on their graves.
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