May 19, 2009 5:36 PM PDT

Automotive instrument clusters go digital, 3D

by Wayne Cunningham
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Instrument cluster concept

Iconmobile designed this instrument concept for Nvidia's automotive chip.

(Credit: Iconmobile)

Forget analog gauges; the instrument cluster of the future will be a 3D dynamic display configurable by the user. Computer graphics company Nvidia is has developed a chip designed specifically for the automotive market. This chip holds system software and graphics processing capabilities to show 3D instruments on an LCD. Partner Iconmobile, which did earlier work on Audi's A1 concept car, designed an interface for the chip that combines car information with navigation and entertainment. The Iconmobile interface serves as a demonstration and is not slated for a production car.

With the Fusion Hybrid, Ford is showing off the flexibility of a digital instrument cluster. NVidia's chip would bring 3D to the equation, potentially allowing for more useful navigation guidance or information structures.

Digital instrument clusters could save automakers money by letting them use a common hardware platform across models, and programming a different look and feel into the instruments to distinguish cars. Likewise, drivers could reconfigure the instrument cluster by personal preference or for different driving conditions. For example, a larger tachometer could used for sport driving, then minimized for the daily commute.

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by Voice_Of_Logic May 19, 2009 6:50 PM PDT
So we can have something else to keep our eyes on, other than the road.
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by mediocrates--2008 May 19, 2009 7:07 PM PDT
You never look at the speedometer now?
by rrod182 May 19, 2009 8:15 PM PDT
Digital speedometers are probably not a good idea. What if the computer goes nuts, has bugs or something. For somethings gauges have to be mechanical. Digital might be great for a HUD, but you need something tried and true for critical information while you are driving. The same goes for oil pressure, engine temp, etc.
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by MadLyb May 20, 2009 4:51 AM PDT
Ooookay?

You realize digital speedometers have been in use for 2 decades right? I drove a Ford Probe with a digital dash for almost eight years (and 145k miles) with absolutely no issues and this was in the late 80's and 90's.

You also realize that most car information systems (speed, oil pressure, engine temp, etc.) are strictly electrical and driven by computers in just about any car manufactured in the last 20 years?

This is tried and true, and very much road proven technology.
by rrod182 May 21, 2009 1:04 PM PDT
It's one thing when you have a single function digital device, its entirely different when you are throwing all your eggs into one basket.
by antuan.goodwin May 21, 2009 6:47 PM PDT
Despite the fact that most vehicles feature analog gauges, the signal feeding said gauges is more often than not--you guessed it--digital. What you see on your dashboard is merely an analog representation of a digital signal. Today's vehicles are already very tied into many computers that operate behind the scenes that control the engine, the steering, the brakes, and nearly every other aspect of vehicle operation.

So if the computer goes nuts, has bugs, or something in your modern automobile, the instrument cluster is likely to be the LEAST of your worries.
by Cruton May 19, 2009 8:47 PM PDT
I wish I could 'sport drive'
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by ikramerica--2008 May 19, 2009 9:01 PM PDT
digital dashes are old hat. corvettes have had them for decades, as have many pontiacs and other GM cars. most people prefer analog. I guess having it on one LCD rather than on various smaller electronic parts is novel, but hardly groundbreaking.

and that sample display? has LESS information than the instrument cluster in my VW which combines analog gauges and a center LCD.

as for "what if the computer goes nuts" arguments. many modern instrument clusters are all electronic. they have mechanical dials, but those dials are not linked to the drivetrain. they are controlled by a computer which translates inputs from the engine and fuel management system to the display.
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by krollins83 May 20, 2009 12:51 PM PDT
I agree... to a point. My parents had an early 90's Taurus with digital speedometer and I hated it. I also can't stand the look of the Civic dash. That said, I think it's because no one has done it really well.... yet! With companies that specialize in graphics display giving designers more options, as well as the fact that LCD's are getting cheaper by the day, it's only a matter of time before someone gets it right.
by renMan53 May 19, 2009 9:14 PM PDT
rrod, most new cars have digital information on them. even analog representations are driven by digital processes. It's already here ;)
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by MadLyb May 20, 2009 4:56 AM PDT
I know the visual with this entry is just representative, but I sincerely hope that we don't let teenage photoshop wannabes ( like the person who designed this screen) build car information systems.

I mean the largest piece of information on the screen is the freaking music data?!...with Cover Art?!...and a dang visualizer?! This is for a car...right?
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by mchinsky May 20, 2009 5:41 AM PDT
Can't be any worse than most analog clusters.

Most cars have speedometers who's circumference goes from 0 to 140mph so that the crucial 0-70 range where you drive 99.5% of the time uses only about 40% of the display and thus you have to spend way too much time looking at it instead of the road to know what exact speed you are going. The one thing I miss that I had on my 98 Boxster was the digital speedometer in the middle of the analog (which was like 0 - 180 and worthless in terms of quickly figuring out your current speed).

Next, for the sake of 'style' they'll license a Movado look and just have one dot at the top to represent 75mph or something.
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by Remo_Williams May 20, 2009 5:57 AM PDT
Things, as an experienced driver, I don't need to see while operating the vehicle at speed:
-outside temperature
-my current gear selection
-my RPMs
-the sound level on my radio
-the date
-the battery level

Things I do need:
-my current speed
-my current fuel level

Things that I want, but don't need, but want way more than the other things:
-the current song
-the time of day
-my distance from intended destination

The HUD needs to be simple, uncluttered, easily parsed. A digital dash makes it suspectible to any electronic malady.
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by SooneratND May 20, 2009 6:38 AM PDT
If you don't want the Tach and the gear selection shown to you, I wouldn't call yourself a DRIVER. More of an operator of an appliance.
by rickhigginshtbr May 20, 2009 6:43 AM PDT
...you don't need to know the RPM's?

All cars should have the following:
Speedometer
Tachometer
Coolant Temp
Gas
Everything else is optional, but those 4 should be requirements.

...and as far as computer faults with your gauges go, my 85 Vette's all digital gauges still work 100% fine. If it could be mastered 24 years ago, whats the issue now?
by sgoodell07 May 20, 2009 9:47 AM PDT
He didnt say the vehicle didnt need the gauges, he said he didnt need to see them. I love the 2 comments above me from SooneratND and rickhigginshtbr about the fact that Remo_Williams isnt a driver as he doesnt need to check the tach and/or the gear he is in.....umm, I always know what gear I am in, and you should to unless you are a moron, and really....the RPM's? I smell alot of elitism off the two above....not everybodys only relationship is with their car....
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by raffr May 20, 2009 10:58 AM PDT
What you smell are car enthusiasts who like to drive. I like to see RPMs also, I drive a manual so I know what gear I am in at all times. A manual is that strange stick like thing that sticks out of the center console, you actually have to move it around to get in and out of gear.
by May 20, 2009 11:27 AM PDT
If you check the article again, the driver could configure the display to their particular preferences...I might want more entertainment information during my commute while I want focused data for a weekend drive in the mountains or for taking a car to the track. Customizing the display should be quite simple and I imagine would allow for different configs for different drivers. Digital is commonplace now and has been for years...shouldn't be an issue.
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by acarswell May 20, 2009 12:23 PM PDT
Imagine if the display was skinnable, like WinAmp.
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by FroZone May 20, 2009 12:46 PM PDT
Imagine if CNET stuck to their day job.
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by mieselj1 May 20, 2009 3:12 PM PDT
What I would love to see is the ability to load in your own cluster themes. It would be cool to be able to download a theme to a thumb drive, plug the thumb drive into a USB port in the car and load in the new theme. Of course cars of the future may come with built in internet capability which would allow you to download themes directly to the car. If car manufacturers open up the API to 3rd parties, this could open up a whole new market for people to create themes and sell them on the web.
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by AdamB5000 May 21, 2009 11:52 AM PDT
"If you don't want the Tach and the gear selection shown to you, I wouldn't call yourself a DRIVER. More of an operator of an appliance."

"A manual is that strange stick like thing that sticks out of the center console, you actually have to move it around to get in and out of gear."

Well well well, Johnny Egos. Sounds like you die-hard standard drivers need to have a 6" stick in your right hand at all times. 8;;:::::D
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by illegallydead May 24, 2009 9:08 AM PDT
OK, allow me to be the first to say this... THIS BETTER BE A TECHNOLOGY OTHER THAN backlit LCD!!!
Having an LCD Navigation system in my car, I know that they can be HORRIBLY distracting at times while driving at night. Having an entire instrument cluster which is much more so in your field of vision than a stereo-located GPS area which is one big LCD screen is downright STUPID and terribly distracting
That being said, perhaps some technology like OLED? Does that emit any light when displaying blacks, etc? One way or another, this cluster needs to still present the information without bombarding the driver with unnecessary backlight.
Additionally, I have a strong feeling that the actual, final clusters will be thousands of times classier than the crap Cnet posted with this story. That skin looks good for WinAmp, HORRIBLE for a car. Drivers who have their priorities straight will want a high-contrast theme, i.e. black on light, and perhaps a DIGITal display of the speed would, IMO, do much better than a digital representation of an analog dial driven by a digital signal created by analog motion :/ lol

I would gladly accept something like this in a car I own a few cars from now. At this point, I cannot afford something this fancy, and will gladly drive my still somewhat-mechanical '01 Exploder until it, well, explodes :D
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