January 29, 2008 9:05 AM PST

Forget the iPod. MP3 players for the Long Tail.

After walking the floor of this year's Consumer Electronics Showcase (CES), I've seen the future of MP3 players, and it's dull. In 2008, it seems manufacturers are becoming more content with the idea that they'll never compete with the iPod in the hearts and minds of consumers. Unfortunately, there's still a noticeable lemming effect that keeps manufacturers pumping out Nano clones despite their better judgment. As Apple's own iPod prices keep declining, however, and their iTunes software becomes stronger, the incentive for consumers to buy non-iPod MP3 players will inevitably shrink. In order to adapt (and possibly coexist) with an increasingly iPod world, why don't manufacturers throw out their stale B-grade MP3 players and start seizing the unique opportunities to create niche devices for today's Long Tail marketplace? After all, there are problems to be solved with MP3 players that no one--not even Apple--has been able to figure out yet.

Photo of Encore music store in Ann Arbor, MI.

Where's the MP3 player for the real music nerds?

(Credit: Donald Bell/CNET Networks)

For instance, here's something that has always puzzled me: Why is it that most of the MP3 players that cross my desk aren't created for the people who truly love music? Almost any off-the-shelf MP3 player is enough to keep a casual music listener entertained--but what about the serious music nerds? What about those die-hard music savants who lurk on Pitchfork or tidy up their favorite band's entry in Wikipedia? These guys shouldn't have to suffer the indignity of being restricted to basic ID3 tag sorting or thumbnail cover art. And yet, among the parade of MP3 players on my desk that are made for joggers, commuters, business travelers, or gadget geeks, not one touts itself as being the superior device for people who consider music central to their lives. In short, most manufacturers are creating gadgets for themselves, catering only to the out-of-touch executives and technically-minded engineering teams that fill their ranks. It's a familiar problem that plagues many industries, but because music lovers are such large and intensely devoted consumer group, ignoring their whims just seems like bad business.

For example:

  • Where's the MP3 player for the record store employee who wants to sort his music by record label and create his own sub-genre tags?

  • Where's the MP3 player for stoners who want trippy interactive visuals to accompany a lossless version of Dark Side of the Moon?

  • Where's the MP3 player for the indie rock vinyl collector who feels lost without life size album artwork and liner notes?

  • Where's the MP3 player for the groupie who wants to know where their favorite band is touring?

  • Where's the classical music MP3 player that allows you to sort by historical period and display sheet music?
  • Photo of Dolphin Swimmer MP3 player.

    There's a specialty MP3 player for swimmers, so why not make one for music-loving stoners?

    Despite my whining, I understand why these manufacturers are slow to change their strategy. First off, these companies are global in scope and the market for MP3 players in the US is not identical to other parts of the world. Secondly, most of these companies don't simply make MP3 players. Companies such as Philips, Sony, SanDisk, Creative, and Samsung, manufacture everything from cell phones to electric toothbrushes. Not surprisingly, these companies seem to conceive and market their MP3 players the same way they would an LCD TV or an SD memory card. The result is usually an incrementally improved product, with a competitive set of features and a mass-market design. These products make a lot of sense financially. An iPod alternative from any of the previously mentioned manufacturers typically offer retailers healthy markups and easy sales. Unfortunately, marketing an MP3 player made specifically for fans of audiobooks, or techno DJs, takes more than just an endcap display at Best Buy and a listing in the SkyMall catalog.

    Photo of Trevor Baylis wind-up EcoMedia player.

    The Trevor Baylis wind-up EcoMedia player might not be for everyone, but it solves a very real dilemma for one niche of consumers.

    The question is: is it worth it for these companies to break away from the product formula they've come to depend on, just to create an MP3 player that may only appeal to a small group of people? Well, it depends who you ask.

    There are hundreds of thousands of people, people far more obsessive than I, for whom listening to music is one of the most cherished and enriching experiences in life. For the majority of us, however, music is just entertaining filler. I'm not here to say music savants are better people than casual listeners, I just want to point out that Apple has already made the best MP3 player for casual listeners, so why not chase after the group that's not being served? As the iPod becomes more entrenched in its strictly mainstream appeal, serious music aficionados will want portable music players that distinguish them from the herd and provide a deeper connection to the music and artists they love. If we dig further, beyond the scope of music savants, there are other overlooked opportunities to create devices for people with poor eyesight; weatherproof MP3 players for extreme backpackers; or an MP3 player for people who just want podcasts and newsfeeds.

    In terms of numbers of units sold, however, there will always be a place for inexpensive, nondescript MP3 players. After all, the majority of people consume music slowly and passively, using it as an escape from their daily commute or as a distraction from their gym workout. There are far more people looking for a cheap MP3 player to take to the gym than there are indie rock nerds seeking an MP3 player that embeds All Music Guide reviews into their song files. If you can get past the numbers, however, there's incredible power to be won by creating an MP3 player taste makers prefer over the iPod. No one's done it yet, but as Apple's focus shifts to the iPhone and the playing field for music downloads is being leveled by DRM-free content, there's never been a better time to try something risky.

    So please, MP3 player manufacturers of the world, make 2008 the year that you rethink your product strategy. Society has all the utility MP3 players it will ever need and the iPod retired its claim to hipness the moment they called themselves "Classic." There's some unexplored opportunities out there worth pursuing. You might not be able to convince big-box retailers to stock it, but you will have made the world a better, more interesting place to live.

    If you have an opinion on why I'll never see a stoner MP3 player or if you have a fantasy MP3 player of your own, sound off in the comments section.

    Recent posts from MP3 Insider
    MP3 Insider 106: On online music
    eMusic's makeover
    MP3 player upgrades and transferring iTunes content--Ask the Editors
    Top 5 online music stores
    How to convert DRM-protected WMAs to MP3
    Add a Comment (Log in or register) 46 comments (Page 1 of 4)
    by Jerry A January 29, 2008 11:22 AM PST
    iRiver tried something like this a few years ago with the ihp-120 which for its time was the music nerd's audio player. I can't recall any other player in this category that offers digital optical i/o. I still use it today with rockbox (which greatly increases its capabilities and usability as well as solves some bugs with the original firmware) to record my band's gigs and to listen to music. Couple this with a decent stereo mic and you can capture some very nice recordings. You can adjust levels w/ vu meters (thanks rockbox), enable the limiter (again, rockbox), or even throw in a high end ADC in the chain if you are that serious. Sending a lossless file out through lightpipe into my receiver's DAC at home with real speakers is sweet. Plays any drm free format you could think of. I use my ipod-touch for browsing the web or video. For serious music listening, its the ihp-120. I wouldn't know what to buy today if I wanted upgrade the ihp-120 with a more current serious "audiophile" friendly player...i'm guessing its not a big enough "niche" to make good biz sense for the manufacturers. Until I find it, I'll stick with my relic.
    Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
    by drummeralone January 30, 2008 1:13 AM PST
    I think the reason that the big companies dont creat these niche players is this one simple reason. people will settle for what you give them. i dont care how big of an audiophile anyone is, as long as no company makes a player for it, everyone will go ahead and buy the ipods or irivers or iwhatevers and settle with that. and just off the top of my head i can say what they would say. "if you want to arrange classical music a certain way just create that playlist." or "if all you want to do is listen to podcasts then buy a 4gb model and dont spend as much money." there is no demand or large group waiting or screaming for these players, so no one will make them.
    Reply to this comment
    by rdlink January 30, 2008 10:04 AM PST
    You hit the nail on the head, and made your whole article moot when you said these words:

    ".with a competitive set of features and a mass-market design."

    When did the iPod become big? Two years after it was introduced, when Apple decided to make it work with Windows, and appeal to the other 96% of the market they weren't reaching when they were only making them for Macs.

    Manufacturers are never going to develop a product from whole cloth that they know going in doesn't have a chance of selling more than 50,000 units. Niche markets are irrelevant in this technology. Sorry.
    Reply to this comment
    by tomaras January 30, 2008 10:05 AM PST
    While I agree wholeheartedly that we need better players that offer more information....the category I see the most opportunity in is for the Elderly and Vision Impared. Where are the MP3 players with huge single purpose buttons and a display that a mature adult can read? My 81 year old father doesn't need a Sansa Clip, he needs something the size of a book with big buttons in bright colors that only do one thing per button. No menu drilling, joy sticks etc. Amercia has grayed and there is a huge marketplace out there that is totally unserved for both Music Players and Cellular Phones.
    Reply to this comment View reply
    by sirothe January 30, 2008 10:14 AM PST
    Several good points. There are multiple chicken and egg problems. Discounted components (flash mem, HDD) will not be as available to the little guy as to the megacorps. And megacorps like Sony and HItachi want home runs, so afre less likely to aim for niches.
    OTOH, a design that could enable replaceable upgradeable compnents might be the ticket. The niche player might be able to stir some interest with the premise that a year from now they can upgrade firmware and install higher capacity memory or disk space. To the display issues raised in the article, I don't see how these are cpompatible with a portable device: displaying album covers or sheet music.
    Reply to this comment
    by paoconnell January 30, 2008 10:38 AM PST
    Rdlink and tomaras have it down, more or less.

    MP3 players should be for music, and be able to import that music in any of the standard audio formats, preferably without an external program. Videos might be OK if the player can use any video format. FWIW I don't like cell phones that can play music but won't let you fill the player with your own music. In short, no proprietary formats.

    A waterproof, shock resistant player (with water resistant earphones, good for anyone that uses their player outdoors, including walkers, hikers, runners, and skiers) would have broad appeal.

    A simple MP3 player designed for those that have eyesight problems (same with cell phones), would be good if they could be produced at a reasonable price.
    Reply to this comment
    by lee.gee January 30, 2008 10:47 AM PST
    Been trying to find a useful MP3 player for months, now, and was cursing you all htere for your lack of reviews, until I relaised there really is very little variety on the market. The electronics are so simple, you can't go wrong, but try to get decent output levels and connectors, battery life, and meta-tag support ....

    Apple? DRM.

    * MP3 player ...to sort ... music by record label and create ... sub-genre tags?

    Good idea. Meta-info is poorly supported in all media players, Media Centre onwards.

    * ... for stoners who want trippy interactive visuals to accompany a lossless ve rsion of Dark Side of the Moon?

    Unncessary: we close our eyes and are transported by the superb headphones on which we spent the money we saved when buying a ****** little MP3 player.

    * .. for the indie rock vinyl collector who feels lost without life size album artwork and liner notes?

    Would a 12 inch square display count as portable?

    * ... for the groupie who wants to know where their favorite band is touring?

    Is anyone ever that far from an internet connection these days? If the groupie is that into the band, they'll have the tour shirt already, or be pinged by the latest trendy social network.

    * ... the classical music MP3 player that allows you to sort by historical period and display sheet music?

    Not many classical fans (sic) play something solely by period. By conductor, recording date - that brings us back to meta-info.
    Reply to this comment
    by tomaras January 30, 2008 11:01 AM PST
    On the subject of additional information: As a jazz fan pushing 50, my knowledge of jazz music and history was culled from hundreds of hours of listening while reading liner notes on albums. I learned who all the sidemen were, who composed the songs, who the recording engineers were, which studios things were recorded at etc. ALL of this is lost to the new generation of music listener. ID3 Tags as we know them do not suffice and I think there is an opportunity out there for something new. As connectivity and bandwidth increase exponentially we should have new improved online data banks that seemlessly connect all of this information to the listener. We can take it far further than vinyl album liner notes ever did but we have to reconnect the listener with the music and the musicians and the history. I think this is a value added area that record companies could leverage to keep people "paying" for music.
    Reply to this comment View reply
    by cyberDJ January 30, 2008 11:16 AM PST
    If you want a niche player, get a non-iPod. You'll get a better player with features Apple still hasn't added to the iPod.

    After using the iPod, I realized that the reason it has a dominant market share is because nobody bothers to research what's out there. They just buy what they are told.
    Apple understands the sheer stupidity of the buying public and they are getting rich from it.

    Tthe competition have been making better players for 3 years now.
    Apple has quietly adopted a very "Microsoft" approach to the iPod now; wait until the competition does it and then do the same.

    Here's my answers to some of the bullet points in the story:

    # Where's the MP3 player for the record store employee who wants to sort his music by record label and create his own sub-genre tags?
    --If you need to do this, create a playlist based on these tags and sync it to the player.

    # Where's the MP3 player for stoners who want trippy interactive visuals to accompany a lossless version of Dark Side of the Moon?
    --Get a player that handles video, buy a pair of video goggles, rip the Floyd DVD into the player and enjoy your trip.

    # Where's the MP3 player for the indie rock vinyl collector who feels lost without life size album artwork and liner notes?
    --These people wouldn't settle for "digital" in the first place.

    # Where's the MP3 player for the groupie who wants to know where their favorite band is touring?
    --Use your damn phone for that.

    # Where's the classical music MP3 player that allows you to sort by historical period and display sheet music?
    --Again, make a specific playlist and sync it to the player.
    Reply to this comment
    by tbutler67 January 30, 2008 1:24 PM PST
    I think a couple of the posters above came close when they talked about niche markets, but I think it's even more direct than that: MP3 players aren't cheap to develop, especially ones with specialty hardware abilities like some of the ones the article describes. The Long Tail is predicated on reduced marginal costs of production/distribution - digital media that has a tiny marginal cost in 'warehousing' and digital distribution, for example, or a centralized highly efficient physical warehouse/distribution system like Amazon. In other words, the Long Tail says that serving a tiny niche marketplace is profitable when it can be done cheaply. If you're having to do specialized hardware design for every market niche, it's not going to be cheap, and the development costs will be spread out over far fewer players, so I can't see how this will happen without making such speciality players very expensive.

    I don't think *all* hope is lost, however. An MP3 player like the iPod Touch has its interface implemented almost entirely in software; this would make it entirely possible (though I'm not sure how feasible) to do a lot of the specialized players on a single generic hardware platform, doing all the specialized implementation in software. The interface could morph as needed to handle things like extra sorting/classification fields, or special displays like sheet music and interactive visuals. (The Touch does some of this already; it has large album art displays that fill the screen, and with the latest firmware revision it displays song lyrics stored with a file.) Of course, software development is still not trivial, but it's an order of magnitude easier than having to do a specialized hardware interface for each player.
    Reply to this comment View reply
    1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Next 10 Comments >>
    Powered by Jive Software
    Subscribe to the MP3 Insider podcast

    RSS Subscribe to this podcast using an RSS reader other than iTunes

    iTunes Subscribe to this podcast using iTunes

    • About MP3 Insider

    • MP3 Insider is a blog and weekly podcast created by CNET's MP3 technology experts, Donald Bell and Jasmine France. Each week, Jasmine and Donald discuss the latest digital music (and video) news, hardware, software, and media services, and address reader calls and e-mail. Send us e-mail at mp3insider@cnet.com or call us at 1-800-720-CNET (2638) and be a part of the show.

      View all MP3 Insider podcast episode blog entries

    Add this feed to your online news reader
    Google
    Yahoo
    MSN
    More on MP3 Insider
    » MP3 Insider live stream (Tuesdays, 11:30AM PST)
    » CNET Reviews: MP3 players and PVPs
    » Music posts at Crave blog
    » Music downloads at Download.com
    » Audio and video software at Download.com
    » Donald's Zune Social profile
    » Donald's Last.FM profile
    The hosts of MP3 Insider

    Donald Bell Donald Bell is an electronic musician, a veteran record store employee, and a fearless hardware hacker. He's also CNET's Senior Editor for MP3 and digital audio.

    Jasmine France Jasmine France is CNET's resident digital audio doyenne, writing and editing product reviews, crave blogs, and feature stories on all things MP3. And if you need advice on headphones, she's your girl.

    Latest posts from Crave
    MP3 Insider Weekly/newsletter

    MP3 Insider Weekly Delivered on Wednesdays. Brings you the latest reviews and tips in the world of digital music.
    Subscribe free


    View preview

    MP3 Insider Frappr Map

    Post your flag, and find out what other listeners are in your hood.

    Podroll

    Here are a few of our favorite podcasts elsewhere in the universe.

    » XLR8R TV
    » Stones Throw
    » Mad Decent Worldwide Radio
    » Better Propaganda
    » Music Sessions from Studio C
    » Other CNET podcasts
    The MP3 Insider Lounge forum

    » See all discussions

    On TechRepublic: 19 words you don't want in your resume
    Visit other CBS Interactive sites